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J Health Organ Manag
January 2025
Jindal Global Business School, OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, India.
Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has reignited the debate on effective leadership during a crisis. The study examined healthcare leaders' experiences, challenges and responses amid the COVID-19 crisis in India and the USA.
Design/methodology/approach: Thematic analysis culminated in developing a thematic framework that encapsulates the behavior of operational healthcare leaders in India and the USA to illustrate how they responded to the global pandemic.
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Midlands Air Ambulance Charity, Airbase Avenue, Neachley, Shifnal, TF11 8UR.
Objectives: Within paramedic education immersive simulation is widely used to teach technical skills, but its application to non-technical aspects of practice, such as research skills, is limited. This study aimed to explore immersive simulation as a tool to teach specific research skills to paramedic students in higher education to investigate its novel capacity beyond the more traditionally considered technical elements of practice.
Methods: A didactic pre-briefing was delivered to undergraduate paramedic students before they undertook an immersive simulation in which they were expected to assess, extricate, and treat a stroke patient, whilst also assessing whether he was suitable to be enrolled onto a clinical trial, provide information on this, and take consent.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Recent research on preventing cognitive decline has focused on lifestyle interventions, with first studies indicating cognitive benefits and suggesting a positive link between adherence to the interventions and their effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to analyse possible predictors of this very adherence to single components of a multi-domain lifestyle intervention.
Methods: A total of n = 317 participants of the intervention group were included, characterized with an age ≥60 (mean age 68.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
DIAN-TU.Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: While two-thirds of the 57 million people with dementia worldwide live in low- and middle-income countries, research to inform dementia-related policy in these regions remains scarce. We aimed to increase early dementia diagnosis and the use of standardized cognitive assessment by PCP in primary care settings in Cuba METHOD: We selected 16 Primary care clinics, with an estimated 160-200 providers. Clinics were carefully paired based on a number of providers, population demographics, and baseline rates of cognitive impairment diagnosis before being randomized into two groups: one to receive a targeted intervention and the other to continue with usual care practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Timely post-diagnostic support is necessary to assist people living with dementia and their families to preserve their independence and to facilitate emotional and practical adaptation to dementia diagnosis and life after diagnosis. However, there is a noticeable scarcity of evidence concerning support following dementia diagnosis. Our objective was to examine the following aspects: the nature and type of evidence pertaining to post-diagnostic support within the initial two years of diagnosis; the conceptualization of post-diagnostic support; and the existing gaps in the literature concerning this essential support.
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