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J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL. A1C 5S7, Canada.
With climate change, fish are facing rising temperatures, an increase in the frequency and severity of heat waves and hypoxia, sometimes concurrently. However, only limited studies have examined the combined effects of increases in temperature and hypoxia on fish physiology and survival. We measured the cardiorespiratory physiology of 12°C-acclimated Atlantic salmon when exposed acutely to normoxia [100% air saturation (sat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Centre for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The aim of this study was to determine the antidotal potential of the chlorinated oxime K870 compared to obidoxime, as a monotherapy and in combination with atropine, in paraoxon (POX)-poisoned rats. The treatment doses of oximes were chosen as 20% of their LD values. The protective ratio (PR) of oxime K870 with atropine was significantly higher than that of obidoxime with atropine (68.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan.
The rising prevalence of myopia is a significant global health concern. Atropine eye drops are commonly used to slow myopia progression in children, but their long-term use raises concern about intraocular pressure (IOP). This study uses SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to improve the interpretability of machine learning (ML) model predicting end IOP, offering clinicians explainable insights for personalized patient management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Targets
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, China.
Background: Myopia is one of the most common eye diseases worldwide, with an increasing incidence observed in recent years. Globally, effective treatments for myopia have been extensively explored. In recent years, research on drugs for the treatment of myopia has become a popular topic in ophthalmology, with some breakthroughs having been achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
February 2025
Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Military Faculty of Medicine, University of Defence, Trebesska 1575, 500 01, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The current pharmacological pretreatment and medical treatment of nerve agent poisoning is an insufficiently addressed medical task. The prophylactic efficacy of a novel compound acting dually as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and NMDA receptor antagonist (K1959) and the therapeutic efficacy of a novel NMDA receptor antagonist (K2060) were evaluated in the NMRI mice model of nerve agent poisoning by tabun, soman and sarin. Their added value to the standard antidotal treatment (a combination of oxime reactivator and atropine) was also analyzed.
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