The epidemiology of HTLV-I infection in female prostitutes was studied in a survey of 395 prostitutes from Callao, Peru (the port city of Lima), 72 prostitutes from Iquitos, Peru (another port city on the Amazon River), and 510 prenatal clinic patients from Lima. Prostitutes reported a mean of 8.8 years (range, 1-39 years) of active prostitution and a mean of 205 sexual contacts during the month prior to the study. The percentage of prostitutes with HTLV-I antibody (21.8%) was significantly higher than patients attending a prenatal clinic (3.1%; P less than .0001). The prevalence of HTLV-I antibody increased steadily with age in prostitutes, but no age trend was noted in prenatal patients. By multiple logistic regression analysis, an independent association was found between HTLV-I seropositivity and a history of prostitution in Callao, age, and positive syphilis serology when all 977 study subjects were evaluated. When prostitutes alone were analyzed, the number of years of exposure as a practicing prostitute was associated with HTLV-I seropositivity after controlling for age. These data indicate a greatly increased risk of HTLV-I infection in prostitutes in Callao, Peru, and suggest an association between sexual activity and HTLV-I transmission.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.1890380110 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The association of biological sex and long-term outcomes in older patients with physical restraint at the emergency department.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Emergency Department, Beaujon Hospital AP-HP, Clichy, France.
Background: The worldwide population is ageing and self-arm can be prevented with many techniques. Among them coercive measure consisting of physical restraint (PR) is one of the techniques. This study aims to assess the effects of the biological sex on the long-term survival after PR in geriatric patients during the initial emergency department (ED) visit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe correlation study between posterior fossa crowding and classical trigeminal neuralgia.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hebei General Hospital, 348# Heping Road, Shijiazhuang City, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Objective: To explore the correlation between posterior fossa crowding and the occurrence of classical trigeminal neuralgia (TN).
Methods: A total of 60 patients diagnosed with classical TN and 60 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers were included as a control group for a case-control study. All subjects underwent high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations (including 3D-FIESTA and 3D-TOF MRA sequences).
The association between short-term apparent temperature exposure and human coagulation: A time-series study from Beijing, 2014-2023.
Environ Int
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
A growing body of evidence suggests that non-optimal ambient temperatures are associated with increased incidence rate and mortality of thromboembolic diseases. We aim to investigate the association between apparent temperature (AT) and coagulation, which is a central pathological link in the formation of thrombi. In this study, we conducted a time series analysis using data from 18,894 participants collected from a health check-up center in Beijing between 2014 and 2023, and validated our findings using 20,549 participants from an andrology outpatient clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Physical Activity (PA) and its links to frailty, quality of life (QoL), and other comorbidities in older Ugandans living with HIV remain under-explored.
Methods: We analyzed data from three annual assessments of older people living with HIV (PLWH) and age- and sex-similar people not living with HIV (PnLWH). We fitted linear generalized estimating equations (GEE) regression models to estimate the correlates of PA, including demographics, frailty, QoL, HIV, and other comorbidities.
Characterizing the Microstructural Transition at the Gray Matter-White Matter Interface: Implementation and Demonstration of Age-Associated Differences.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY. Electronic address:
Background: The cortical gray matter-white matter interface (GWI) is a natural transition zone where the composition of brain tissue abruptly changes and is a location for pathologic change in brain disorders. While diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a reliable and well-established technique to characterize brain microstructure, the GWI is difficult to assess with dMRI due to partial volume effects and is normally excluded from such studies.
Methods: In this study, we introduce an approach to characterize the dMRI microstructural profile across the GWI and to assess the sharpness of the microstructural transition from cortical gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM).
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!