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Non-Completely Displaced Traumatic Rib Fractures: Potentially Less Crucial for Pulmonary Adverse Outcomes, Regardless of Classification.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Jeju Regional Trauma Center, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju 63127, Republic of Korea.
: Two major classification systems exist for rib fracture (RFX) displacement. One system uses a 50% displacement threshold: Grade I (<50%), Grade II (≥50% to <100%), and Grade III (completely dislocated). Another proposes a 10% threshold: Undisplaced (<10%), Offset (≥10% to <100%), and Displaced (completely dislocated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Family Needs After a Traumatic Brain Injury: A VA TBI Model Systems Study.
J Head Trauma Rehabil
January 2025
Mental Health Service Line, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Tsen); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation & Extended Care, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Dr Finn); Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Dr Finn); Department of Research Methodology and Biostatistics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (Mrs Klocksieben); Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (O'Neil-Pirozzi); Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr O'Neil-Pirozzi); H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas (Dr Sander); Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas (Dr Sander); Department of Research, Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado (Drs Agtarap and Finn); Departments of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (Dr Dreer); Research Service, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, Florida (Dr Cotner); Research Service, Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence at James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, Florida (Drs Cotner and Nakase-Richardson); Research Department, Central Virginia Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Richmond, Virginia (Mss Vargas, and Dini, and Dr Perrin); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia (Ms Vargas); Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (Ms Dini and Dr Perrin); Mental Health, School of Data Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (Dr Perrin); Mental Health and Behavioral Services, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, Florida (Drs Finn and Nakase-Richardson); and Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Division, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (Dr Nakase-Richardson).
Objective: To describe the self-reported needs of family caregivers of service members and veterans (SMVs) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) at 10 to 15 years post-injury and to identify unique predictors of unmet family needs.
Setting: Five Department of Veterans Affairs Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers.
Participants: A total of 209 family caregivers of SMVs with TBI from the VA TBI Model Systems national database who completed a 10- or 15-year follow-up assessment.
Development and validation of a model to predict cognitive impairment in traumatic brain injury patients: a prospective observational study.
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health issue worldwide that affects millions of people every year. Cognitive impairment is one of the most common long-term consequences of TBI, seriously affect the quality of life. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for cognitive impairment in TBI patients, with the goal of early identification and support for those at risk of developing cognitive impairment at the time of hospital admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDepression, anxiety and stress in taxi drivers: a systematic review of the literature.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: Mental health is a global public health challenge, with mental disorders being a major cause of morbidity. Particularly, taxi drivers face unique challenges related to long working hours, economic instability, and hazardous working conditions. To summarise the existing scientific literature on mental disorders in taxi drivers and identify associated variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters associated with an indicator of heart rate variability: The ADVANCE cohort study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Academic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) is governed by sympathetic and parasympathetic regulatory systems. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) may influence these systems and consequently affect cardiovascular functioning.
Methods: The sample consisted of 860 UK male military personnel approximately half of whom had sustained physical combat injuries in Afghanistan.
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