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Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorption Therapy in Patients With Sepsis: A Feasibility Study.
Artif Organs
January 2025
Laboratory for Immune Response and Regulatory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Background: The pathogenesis of sepsis is thought to be linked to a dysregulated immune response, particularly that involving neutrophils. We have developed a granulocyte adsorption column as a "decoy organ," which relocates the massive inflammation in organs in the body to a blood purification column. This study was conducted to assess the safety and experimental effectiveness of granulocyte monocyte adsorption apheresis-direct hemoperfusion (G1-DHP) in the treatment of patients with sepsis, using a prospective, multicenter design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorin Mitigates 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Activating Nrf2/HO-1 and FXR, and Suppressing ERK/VCAM-1 and NF-κB Pathways.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a DNA analog used in chemotherapy to treat various tumors. However, the clinical use of 5-FU is limited due to its severe adverse effects, particularly its nephrotoxicity. Morin (MRN) is a flavanol found in many different plants, including those in the Moraceae family, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant bioactivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative Assessment of the Effect of Chronic Kidney Disease on Plasma P-Tau217 Concentrations.
Neurology
February 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Background And Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is known to be associated with increased plasma phosphorylated tau217 (p-tau217) concentrations, potentially confounding the utility of plasma p-tau217 measurements as a marker of amyloid pathology in individuals with suspected Alzheimer disease (AD). In this study, we quantitatively investigate the relationship of plasma p-tau217 concentrations vs estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in individuals with CKD with and without amyloid pathology.
Methods: This was a retrospective examination of data from 2 observational cohorts from either the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging or the Alzheimer's Disease Research Center cohorts.
Clinical efficacy of dexmedetomidine preemptive analgesia in breast tumor resection.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Tianjin 300060, China.
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of dexmedetomidine preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing mastectomy.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, including 236 patients who underwent breast tumor resection. Of these, 131 patients in the control group received routine postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia, while 105 patients in the preemptive analgesia group received dexmedetomidine preemptive analgesia during surgery.
Efficacy of double filtration plasmapheresis combined with immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of severe lupus nephritis.
Am J Transl Res
December 2024
General Practice, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of double filtration plasmapheresis combined with immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of severe lupus nephritis.
Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 102 cases of severe lupus nephritis treated between January 2021 and December 2022 in the General Practice Department at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College. Patients who received immunosuppressive agents were included in the control group and those who received additional double filtration plasmapheresis were included in the observation group.
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