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Is frailty associated with increased concerns about falling and activity restriction in community-dwelling older adults? A systematic review.
J Frailty Aging
February 2025
Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK. Electronic address:
Purpose: Concerns about falling (CaF) are common in older adults. They are associated with increased risk of falls, activity restriction, social isolation, and physical deconditioning. This systematic review assessed if frailty is a risk factor for CaF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCaregiver-Youth Agreement on the Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Survey.
Int J Eat Disord
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Patient and caregiver perspectives are critical in the evaluation of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID); however, little is understood about how caregiver and youth perceptions may differ. This study compared caregiver and youth reports among pediatric patients from an outpatient ARFID program.
Methods: Patients (217 individuals with ARFID, aged 8-17) and their caregivers completed the Nine-Item ARFID Screen (NIAS), a screening tool with parallel youth and caregiver report forms.
Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a known complication during the management of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). It has the potential to alter the growth of the head or acetabulum and prevent the best outcomes. While past literature has evaluated the risks of AVN and strategies to avoid it, studies on the impact of AVN on the outcomes are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabilitation Interventions for Fear Avoidance Beliefs and Behaviors in Sudden Onset Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Scoping Review.
J Burn Care Res
January 2025
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University.
Fear avoidance (FA) describes beliefs and behaviors related to avoiding movements or activities after a painful event. FA is a prevalent issue that limits the recovery outcomes and social reintegration of burn survivors. However, as current literature focuses on chronic conditions, understanding the impact and treatment of FA within sudden onset musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions, specifically in the burn survivor population, is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThreat to the predator suppresses defence of its prey.
R Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, Warsaw 02-089, Poland.
Many studies have shown that prey can optimize their defence mechanisms based on cues indicating predator presence and pressure. However, little is known about whether prey can assess the actual threat by considering both predator density and the motivational state of cannibalistic predators, which can be influenced by threats from higher order predators. We conducted laboratory experiments to test the hypothesis that high predator density, combined with chemical cues indicating predator stress (e.
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