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Efficacy of lactoferrin supplementation in pediatric infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Biochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Lima, Lima, Peru.
Pediatric infections account for approximately one-third of all deaths in children under 5 globally. Lactoferrin (LF) supplementation has the potential to reduce infection-related morbidity due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of oral LF supplementation randomized controlled trials (RCT) in population under 18 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSouth Asia has high prevalence rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Until the 1990s, the prevalence of T2D within South Asia was low but much higher in the South Asian diaspora living abroad. Today, high prevalence rates of T2D are reported among those living in South Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyper-Cross-Linked Polymer-Derived Carbon-Coated Fe-Ni Alloy/CNT as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD), Delhi 110016, India.
The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are considered to be the most important processes in metal-air batteries and regenerative fuel cell devices. Metal-organic polymers are attracting interest as promising precursors of advanced metal/carbon electrocatalysts because of their hierarchical porous structure along with the integrated metal-carbon framework. We developed carbon-coated CNTs with Ni/Fe and Cu/Fe as active sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerinatal dysfunction of innate immunity in cystic fibrosis.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
First Department of Medicine, Cardiology, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, Munich 81675, Germany.
In patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), repeated cycles of infection and inflammation eventually lead to fatal lung damage. Although diminished mucus clearance can be restored by highly effective CFTR modulator therapy, inflammation and infection often persist. To elucidate the role of the innate immune system in CF etiology, we investigated a CF pig model and compared these results with those for preschool children with CF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPractitioner, patient and public views on the acceptability of mobile stroke units in England and Wales: A mixed methods study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Background: Evidence for Mobile Stroke Units (MSUs) demonstrates that onset to treatment times for intravenous thrombolysis can be reduced and access to mechanical thrombectomy might be improved. Despite growing use of MSUs internationally, to date there have been no studies in NHS England and NHS Wales exploring the acceptability of MSUs to clinicians, patient and public representatives and other key stakeholders, which are important when considering potential feasibility and implementation.
Methods: This study used a mixed methods design with a cross-sectional survey and qualitative workshops and interviews between October 2023 to May 2024.
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