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Short-term pitch memory predicts both incidentally and intentionally acquired absolute pitch categories.
Mem Cognit
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Huron University College at Western, 1349 Western Road, London, ON, N6G 1H3, Canada.
Tonal short-term memory has been positively associated with both incidentally acquired absolute pitch memory (e.g., for popular songs) and explicitly learned absolute pitch (AP) categories; however, the relationship between these constructs has not been directly tested within the same individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive mechanisms of aversive prediction error-induced memory enhancements.
J Exp Psychol Gen
January 2025
Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Universitat Hamburg.
While prediction errors (PEs) have long been recognized as critical in associative learning, emerging evidence indicates their significant role in episodic memory formation. This series of four experiments sought to elucidate the cognitive mechanisms underlying the enhancing effects of PEs related to aversive events on memory for surrounding neutral events. Specifically, we aimed to determine whether these PE effects are specific to predictive stimuli preceding the PE or if PEs create a transient window of enhanced, unselective memory formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMemory consolidation from a reinforcement learning perspective.
Front Comput Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Synaptic Brain Dysfunctions, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Memory consolidation refers to the process of converting temporary memories into long-lasting ones. It is widely accepted that new experiences are initially stored in the hippocampus as rapid associative memories, which then undergo a consolidation process to establish more permanent traces in other regions of the brain. Over the past two decades, studies in humans and animals have demonstrated that the hippocampus is crucial not only for memory but also for imagination and future planning, with the CA3 region playing a pivotal role in generating novel activity patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of the sequential use of L1 and bilingual subtitles on incidental English vocabulary learning: A cognitive load perspective.
Br J Educ Psychol
January 2025
Department of employment and admission, Changsha University, Changsha, China.
Aim: From the perspective of cognitive load theory, the present study examined the relative effectiveness of the sequential use of L1 and bilingual subtitles on incidental English vocabulary learning.
Methods: A total of 162 upper-intermediate Chinese learners of English as a foreign language watched an English clip in one of 4 subtitling conditions: L1-bilingual, bilingual-bilingual, L2-L2, and no subtitles.
Results: Results suggested a statistically significant advantage for the L1-bilingual condition over other conditions for word form and meaning recall.
A surgical case of right ventricular outpouching.
J Cardiol Cases
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hokko Memorial Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Unlabelled: Outpouching of the heart ventricles, especially of the right ventricle, is rare. Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old male, referred to our institution with an outpouched structure at the right ventricular apex. The patient had no cardiac events.
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