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Postural Abnormalities in Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome-Related Neurological and Visual Impairment.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Research, Altino Ventura Foundation (FAV), Recife 50070-040, Brazil.
Deformities, body asymmetries, and muscle contractures are common consequences of atypical postural patterns in children with c ongenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This study aimed to evaluate the posture of children with CZS, considering their neurological and visual impairments. Ophthalmological assessment included binocular best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using Teller Acuity Cards II (TAC II) and an ocular motility evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Analysis of Physiological Vergence Angle Calculations from Objective Measurements of Gaze Position.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Street 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.
Eccentric photorefractometry is widely used to measure eye refraction, accommodation, gaze position, and pupil size. While the individual calibration of refraction and accommodation data has been extensively studied, gaze measurements have received less attention. PowerRef 3 does not incorporate individual calibration for gaze measurements, resulting in a divergent offset between the measured and expected gaze positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Lyapunov Optimization-Based Approach to Autonomous Vehicle Local Path Planning.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) offer significant potential to improve safety, reduce emissions, and increase comfort, drawing substantial attention from both research and industry. A critical challenge in achieving SAE Level 5 autonomy, full automation, is path planning. Ongoing efforts in academia and industry are focused on optimizing AV path planning, reducing computational complexity, and enhancing safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye-Tracking Characteristics: Unveiling Trust Calibration States in Automated Supervisory Control Tasks.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Digital Media & Design Arts, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Beijing 100876, China.
Trust is a crucial human factor in automated supervisory control tasks. To attain appropriate reliance, the operator's trust should be calibrated to reflect the system's capabilities. This study utilized eye-tracking technology to explore novel approaches, given the intrusive, subjective, and sporadic characteristics of existing trust measurement methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow to Fabricate Hyaluronic Acid for Ocular Drug Delivery.
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
This review aims to examine existing research on the development of ocular drug delivery devices utilizing hyaluronic acid (HA). Renowned for its exceptional biocompatibility, viscoelastic properties, and ability to enhance drug bioavailability, HA is a naturally occurring biopolymer. The review discussed specific mechanisms by which HA enhances drug delivery, including prolonging drug residence time on ocular surfaces, facilitating controlled drug release, and improving drug penetration through ocular tissues.
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