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Expression and function of Connexin 43 and Connexin 37 in the murine zona glomerulosa.
Physiol Rep
February 2025
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Functional Genomics, Berlin, Germany.
The zona glomerulosa (ZG) synthesizes the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. The primary role of aldosterone is the maintenance of volume and electrolyte homeostasis. Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated via tightly controlled oscillations in intracellular calcium levels in response to stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Neurotoxicity Induced in Rats by Injection of PMs from 31 Major Cities in China.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The effects of particulate matter (PMs) from different cities on the nervous system remain unclear. In this study, aqueous solutions of 0.45 μm membrane-filtered PM from 31 major Chinese cities were intravenously administered to rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApigenin exhibits memory enhancing activity through the restoration of oxido-endocrine balance and upregulation of BDNF/ERK/CREB signalling pathways in stressed mice.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Stress is linked to oxidative imbalance, neuroendocrine system malfunction, and cognitive dysfunction. It is a recognized cause of neuropsychiatric diseases. Natural flavonoid apigenin (API) has neuroprotective and antidepressant properties, but little is known about its potential in restoring memory function under stress-related circumstances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Stress Mediates Inflammatory Cytokines Alterations and Its Role in Tumorigenesis.
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Prolonged psychological stress is closely associated with cancer due to its role in promoting the release of stress hormones through the sustained activation of the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system. These hormones interact with receptors on inflammatory cells, leading to the activation of key signaling pathways, including the transcription factors signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT-3) and kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). These factors drive the production of pro-inflammatory substances, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which can influence the initiation and progression of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease presenting with persistent fever and widespread lymphadenopathy in a young adult.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare, self-limiting condition typically characterized by fever and lymphadenopathy. The exact etiology remains unclear but is suspected to be associated with viral infections and autoimmune responses. This report presents the case of a 32-year-old Chinese male who was admitted with recurrent high fever, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly.
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