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Association between the gene polymorphism-determined earwax properties and external auditory canal microbiota in healthy adults.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Unlabelled: The concept of genome-microbiome interactions, in which the microenvironment determined by host genetic polymorphisms regulates the local microbiota, is important in the pathogenesis of human disease. In otolaryngology, the resident bacterial microbiota is reportedly altered in non-infectious ear diseases, such as otitis media pearls and exudative otitis media. We hypothesized that a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 () gene, which determines earwax properties, regulates the ear canal microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEngineering the Novel Extremophile Alga for High Lipid and High Starch Production as a Path to Developing Commercially Relevant Strains.
ACS ES T Eng
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.
Microalgae offer a compelling platform for the production of commodity products, due to their superior photosynthetic efficiency, adaptability to nonarable lands and nonpotable water, and their capacity to produce a versatile array of bioproducts, including biofuels and biomaterials. However, the scalability of microalgae as a bioresource has been hindered by challenges such as costly biomass production related to vulnerability to pond crashes during large-scale cultivation. This study presents a pipeline for the genetic engineering and pilot-scale production of biodiesel and thermoplastic polyurethane precursors in the extremophile species .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModerately mechanically activated starch in improving protein digestibility: Application in noodles.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PR China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of protein digestibility improvement by exploring the changes in structural characteristics of proteins in noodles with varying levels of mechanically activated starch. Therefore, different levels of mechanically activated wheat starch were mixed with refined wheat flour to produce noodles. Results showed that moderately mechanically activated starch could significantly improve protein digestibility and noodles containing 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent advances in research on biomass-based food packaging film materials.
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.
Although traditional petroleum-based packaging materials pose environmental problems, biodegradable packaging materials have attracted extensive attention from research and industry for their environmentally friendly properties. Bio-based films, as an alternative to petroleum-based packaging films, demonstrate their significant advantages in terms of environmental friendliness and resource sustainability. This paper provides an insight into the development of biomass food packaging films such as cellulose, starch, chitosan, and gelatine, including their properties, methods of preparation (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal cancer and microbiota: systematic review.
Prz Gastroenterol
March 2024
Department of General Surgery, Medical Centre of West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Introduction: The gut microbiome maintains the mucus membrane barrier's integrity, and it is modulated by the host's immune system.
Aim: To detect the effect of microbiota modulation using probiotics, prebiotics, symbiotics, and natural changes on colorectal cancers (CRCs).
Methods: A PubMed search was conducted to retrieve the original and articles published in English language from 2010 until 2021 containing the following keywords: 1) CRCs, 2) CRCs treatment (i.
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