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The effects of aerobic exercise on goal-directed attention and inhibitory control in individuals with high trait anxiety: an EEG study.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Anxiety is known to significantly impair cognitive function, particularly attentional control. While exercise has been demonstrated to alleviate these cognitive deficits, the precise neural mechanisms underlying these effects remain poorly understood. This study examines the effects of exercise on attentional control in individuals with high trait anxiety, based on attentional control theory, which suggests that such individuals have reduced top-down attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient visual word recognition presumably relies on orthographic prediction error (oPE) representations. On the basis of a transparent neurocognitive computational model rooted in the principles of the predictive coding framework, we postulated that readers optimize their percept by removing redundant visual signals, allowing them to focus on the informative aspects of the sensory input (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAltered Oscillatory Neural Dynamics Related to Word Prediction in Older Adult Readers.
Lang Cogn Neurosci
July 2024
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
The engagement of predictive mechanisms during language comprehension can facilitate processing and modulate neural oscillatory activity. These modulations include alpha-band activity decreases prior to expected words, reflecting anticipatory preparation, and frontal theta-band activity following unexpected words, reflecting engagement of cognitive control. It remains unknown how these oscillatory dynamics are impacted by aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial presence effect in language comprehension: evidence from event-related potential (ERP) research.
PeerJ
January 2025
School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of social presence on Chinese reading comprehension and associated neural responses.
Methods: Participants tasked with reading Chinese sentences either alone or in the presence of others and subsequently assessing the accuracy of the sentences' meanings. Concurrently, we recorded the participants' electrical brain responses to critical word processing.
Coregistration of eye movements and EEG reveals frequency effects of words and their constituent characters in natural silent Chinese reading.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
We conducted two experiments to examine the lexical and sub-lexical processing of Chinese two-character words in reading. We used a co-registration electroencephalogram (EEG) for the first fixation on target words. In Experiment 1, whole-word occurrence frequency and initial constituent character frequency were orthogonally manipulated, while in Experiment 2, whole-word occurrence frequency and end constituent character frequency were orthogonally manipulated.
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