The objective of this study was to investigate whether micturition occurs, temporally related to the onset of the rapid eye movement (REM) period, in the human fetus. The study was made on 139 fetuses at 33-36 weeks and 153 at 37-41 weeks gestation. The discrepancies between the expected (F(exp)) and observed (F(obs)) frequencies of time lag between the onset of the REM period and the first micturition thereafter were assessed using the goodness-of-fit test. At 33-36 weeks gestation, there was no statistical difference between F(obs) and F(exp) (P greater than 0.05). At 37 weeks onwards, however, significant differences were noted between F(obs) and F(exp) (P less than 0.005). Seventy-two percent of all micturitions occurred within eight minutes after the onset of the REM period. This indicates that there is a temporal relationship between the onset of the REM period and the first micturition thereafter, at term, during 37-41 weeks of gestation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3782(92)90082-r | DOI Listing |
Mov Disord
January 2025
Medical Psychology Unit, Department of Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Isolated rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is characterized by abnormal behaviors in REM sleep and is considered as a prodromal symptom of alpha-synucleinopathies. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) studies have unveiled altered functional connectivity (rsFC) in patients with iRBD. However, the associations between intra- and inter-network rsFC with clinical symptoms and neuropsychological functioning in iRBD remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Conventional methods for extracting rare earth metals (REMs) from mined mineral ores are inefficient, expensive, and environmentally damaging. Recent discovery of lanmodulin (LanM), a protein that coordinates REMs with high-affinity and selectivity over competing ions, provides inspiration for new REM refinement methods. Here, we used quantum mechanical (QM) methods to investigate trivalent lanthanide cation (Ln) interactions with coordination systems representing bulk solvent water and protein binding sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: This study aimed to compare the use of remimazolam and midazolam in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in Japan as a sub-analysis of data from an investigator-initiated clinical trial of remimazolam.
Methods And Results: Patients in two groups were matched using propensity score matching. We evaluated the time from the end of the gastrointestinal endoscopy until discharge, the time from the end of the procedure until awakening, and adverse events.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Physiology, Sleep Research & Clinical Chronobiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Timing and architecture of sleep are co-driven by circadian rhythms modulated by their major Zeitgeber light and darkness. In a natural environment, one is exposed to 3.000 lx (cloudy winter sky) to 100.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Psychiatry
January 2025
Sleep Psychosomatic Medicine Center, Taihe Hospital of Shiyan City, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China.
Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has a high risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease. The disease is often accompanied by sleep disorders, and whether sleep disorders have an effect on brain function in patients with MCI is unclear.
Aim: To explore the near-infrared brain function characteristics of MCI with sleep disorders.
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