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Peste des petits ruminants: past, present, and future scope.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and fatal disease affecting small ruminants, particularly goats and sheep, and is caused by Morbillivirus caprinae, a virus in the genus Morbillivirus, family Paramyxoviridae. PPR has significant economic and social impacts, especially in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, where small ruminants are vital to rural livelihoods and food security. This disease is a priority for global eradication due to its disproportionate impact on low-income farmers and wildlife conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular characterization of gene during the foot and mouth disease virus outbreak in East Java, Indonesia, in 2022.
Vet World
November 2024
Division of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background And Aim: Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is highly contagious in cloven-hoofed animals, and it causes outbreaks in Indonesia and several countries worldwide. This disease is caused by the FMD virus (FMDV), which belongs to the genus Aphthovirus and family Picornaviridae. In 1990, the World Organization for Animal Health Office International des Epizooties recognized Indonesia as an FMD-free country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSerological and molecular prevalences and phylogenetic analysis of in dogs in Al-Qadisiyah and Baghdad Provinces, Iraq.
Vet World
November 2024
Department of Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq.
Background And Aim: is a highly contagious zoonotic bacterial micro-organism. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of in dogs using serological and molecular methods. Furthermore, a sequencing analysis of dog isolates was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenetic and molecular analysis of hemagglutinin gene and Fsp-coding region of canine distemper virus: Insight into novel vaccine development.
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Graduated Student in doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran. Electronic address:
Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a highly contagious and lethal disease in a vast range of carnivorous and non-carnivorous species. The study aimed to genetically investigate the hemagglutinin (H) gene and Fsp-coding region of CDV isolates from vaccinated dogs. Phylogenetic analysis of the H gene and Fsp-coding region showed that our viruses belonged to the Arctic-like lineage which was distinct from two commonly used vaccine strains (America-1 lineage strains) in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRevealing a novel GI-19 lineage infectious bronchitis virus sub-genotype with multiple Recombinations in South Korea using whole-genome sequencing.
Infect Genet Evol
January 2025
Avian Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Infectious bronchitis (IB), caused by the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), is a highly contagious chicken disease, causing economic losses worldwide. New IBV strains and variants continue to emerge despite using inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines to prevent or control IB. In this study, the S1 genes of 46 IBV strains, isolated from commercial chicken flocks between 2003 and 2024 in Korea were sequenced and genetically characterized.
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