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Prospective associations of adolescent obesity phenotypes with self-reported polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis in young adulthood.
Hum Reprod
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Study Question: Are empirically derived adolescent overweight/obesity phenotypes differentially associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in young adulthood?
Summary Answer: Self-reported PCOS diagnosis risk in young adulthood varied by empirically derived adolescent overweight/obesity phenotypes, with the highest risk observed among those in the 'mothers with obesity' and 'early puberty' phenotypes.
What Is Known Already: Overweight and obesity during puberty are postulated to promote the development of PCOS. Much of the prior literature in this area is cross-sectional and defines weight status based solely on BMI, yet emerging research suggests that not all people with overweight/obesity have the same risk for chronic health conditions, including PCOS.
[Estimation of cardiorespiratory fitness from the Six-Minute Walk Test in schoolchildren].
Andes Pediatr
August 2024
Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Unlabelled: Cardiorespiratory fitness can be assessed by direct, indirect, maximal, and moderate effort, running, cycling, or walking methods.
Objective: To predict maximum oxygen consumption (V O2max) from the six-minute walk test in schoolchildren.
Patients And Method: 459 students were included, 215 were male and 244 were female, aged 11.
Association Between Serum Antinuclear Antibody and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Reproductive Women Aged 18 to 35 Years: A Quest for an Autoimmune Marker.
Cureus
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND.
Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrinal physiological disorder characterized by chronic oligo-ovulation or an-ovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic morphology in ovaries on transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound. Hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance are already well-documented pathophysiological mechanisms in PCOS. Besides this, autoimmunity has been hypothesized in its pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDietary Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Midlife Women 40-50 Years of Age Living in the United States.
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
December 2024
Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: Women in the decade before menopause are at risk for depression. This study describes dietary factors associated with depression risk in late premenopausal women that could be modifiable with targeted interventions.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study comparing a community-based sample of 342 healthy premenopausal women categorized as low-risk and high-risk for depression in a secondary analysis of dietary variables.
Estimating body weight in Sujiang pigs using artificial neural network, nearest neighbor, and CART algorithms: a comparative study using morphological measurements.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Türkiye.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate different machine learning algorithms for predicting body weight (BW) in Sujiang pigs using the following morphological traits: age, body length (BL), backfat thickness (BFT), chest circumference (CC), body height (BH), chest width (CW), and hip width (HW). Additionally, this study also investigated which machine learning algorithms could accurately and efficiently predict body weight in pigs using a limited set of morphological traits. For this purpose, morphological measurements of 365 mature (180 ± 5 days) Sujiang pigs from the Jiangsu Sujiang Pig Breeding Farm in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, China were used.
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