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Comment on: Surgical Treatment Compared With "Wait and See" in Patients Affected by Oral Leukoplakia to Prevent Oral Cancer: Preliminary Data From a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
Oral Dis
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, College of Stomatology, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
A non-local dual-stream fusion network for laryngoscope recognition.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300192, China; Institute of Otolaryngology of Tianjin, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory of Auditory Speech and Balance Medicine, Tianjin, China; Key Clinical Discipline of Tianjin (Otolaryngology), Tianjin, China; Otolaryngology Clinical Quality Control Centre, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To use deep learning technology to design and implement a model that can automatically classify laryngoscope images and assist doctors in diagnosing laryngeal diseases.
Materials And Methods: The experiment was based on 3057 images (normal, glottic cancer, granuloma, Reinke's Edema, vocal cord cyst, leukoplakia, nodules and polyps) from the dataset Laryngoscope8. A classification model based on deep neural networks was developed and tested.
Comparison of Mast Cell Count in Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
J Dent (Shiraz)
December 2024
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Statement Of The Problem: Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and premalignant disorders such as leukoplakia are common oral cavity lesions. Although these lesions are epithelial in nature, they are also associated with juxta-epithelial chronic inflammation. Mast cells play a significant role in inflammation initiation and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEradication of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia with toll-like receptor 7 agonist (topical imiquimod): a case report.
Front Oncol
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) is an aggressive and distinct type of oral precancerous lesion characterized by warty surfaced white plaque diffusely involving oral mucosa. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. However, PVL has persistent and recurrent growth patterns, requiring multiple surgical procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Management Update of Oral Leukoplakia: A Review From the American Head and Neck Society Cancer Prevention Service.
Head Neck
February 2025
Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) occur in up to 4%-5% of the population, of which oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most common subtype. Predicting high-risk OL remains a challenge. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are thought to be of paramount importance to improve outcomes.
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