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Evaluation of Jaundice in Adults.
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Jaundice is an indication of hyperbilirubinemia and is caused by derangements in bilirubin metabolism. It is typically apparent when serum bilirubin levels exceed 3 mg/dL and can indicate serious underlying disease of the liver or biliary tract. A comprehensive medical history, review of systems, and physical examination are essential for differentiating potential causes such as alcoholic liver disease, biliary strictures, choledocholithiasis, drug-induced liver injury, hemolysis, or hepatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPassive earth pressure analysis considering hydraulic and mechanical hysteresis for unsaturated soil.
PLoS One
January 2025
Water Resources Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
This paper addresses the mechanical characteristics of a passive earth pressure problem taking into account water retention curve (SWRC) hysteresis. Both hydraulic (drying and wetting cycles) and mechanical hysteresis were considered. Parametric studies were carried out at various air entry values (AEV = 5-30 kPa), different wall frictions (δ = 0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBCAA interactions: how do they influence broiler performance, intestinal morphometry, lipid profile, and liver health?
Arch Anim Nutr
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of the BCAA and their interactions on performance, carcass composition, lipid metabolism, liver health, and intestinal morphometry in broiler chickens. Male chickens ( = 1080) were randomly assigned into floor pens in a 3 × 3 factorial design with 3 dietary ratios of SID Leu:Lys (110, 150, and 190%), and 3 dietary ratios of SID Ile-Val:Lys (68-77, 78-87, and 88-97%). Performance parameters were assessed from 1 to 35 days of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis and modification of novel thiazole-fused quinoxalines as new insecticidal agents against the cotton leafworm : design, characterization, bio-evaluation, toxicological effectiveness, and study their mode of action.
RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University 11884 Nasr City Cairo Egypt
Herein, novel thiazolo[4,5-]quinoxalin-2-ones 2-6 and thiazolo[4,5-]quinoxalin-2(3)-imines 7-9 were synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and H/C NMR to confirm their structures. The efficacy of the newly designed thiazolo-quinoxalines 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 9 against the cotton leafworm (2nd and 4th instar larvae) was evaluated, and results revealed insecticidal activity with variable and good mortality percentages. A SAR study was also discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of pollution and trophic status in selected sub-tropical surface water bodies in Haridwar district, India.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Sustainability Cluster, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248007, India.
This study provides a detailed approach to evaluating water quality in the Haridwar district, Uttarakhand, India, by integrating physicochemical and microbiological investigations. It employs multivariate analysis and applies water quality and trophic state indices to evaluate the current state of the water and identify potential sources of contamination. The results from the correlation matrix highlight the dynamic interactions between different water quality parameters.
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