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Vaccination against measles-mumps-rubella and rates of non-targeted infectious disease hospitalisations: Nationwide register-based cohort studies in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
J Infect
January 2025
Bandim Health Project, Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense C, Denmark; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Objectives: To investigate if receipt of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine following the third dose of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP3) is associated with reduced rates of non-targeted infectious disease hospitalisations.
Methods: Register based cohort study following 1,397,027 children born in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden until 2 years of age. Rates of infectious disease hospitalisations with minimum one overnight stay according to time-varying vaccination status were compared using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis with age as the underlying timescale and including multiple covariates.
Mapping changes in the utilization of childhood immunization over 5 years in a south Indian tertiary care hospital.
Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, India.
Background: Altered vaccine demands and uneven utilization patterns in childhood immunization are evident nationwide. These variabilities may stem from a range of internal and external factors influencing parental preferences. Regular checks and balances are necessary to ensure equal accessibility for all sections of society.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in the quality of antenatal care in India: Patterns of change across 36 states and union territories, 1999-2021.
J Glob Health
October 2024
Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * Data was analyzed from four National Family Health Surveys, and inadequate ANC quality was defined by the lack of seven essential services; results showed a substantial decline in inadequate ANC from 84.8% to 28.8% over the years.
- * Despite the overall improvement, disparities in ANC quality among different states increased, with socioeconomically disadvantaged groups facing higher rates of inadequate care.
Vaccination practices and knowledge among adults with hemoglobinopathies in Greece: a nationwide survey.
Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Penteli's Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Article Synopsis
- Hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell disease and thalassemia lead to health complications, increasing infection risks, making vaccinations essential for patient care and quality of life.
- A nationwide survey in Greece assessed vaccination coverage and attitudes toward vaccination among patients with hemoglobinopathies using a 37-item anonymous questionnaire.
- Results showed that while childhood vaccination rates were generally in line with national standards, adult vaccination coverage was low for several key vaccines, particularly among individuals over 50 years, who also had more misconceptions about vaccinations.
Antenatal care utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria: Assessing disparities between rural and urban areas-A nationwide population-based study.
PLoS One
July 2024
Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Antenatal care (ANC) is essential for healthy pregnancies but is significantly underused in Nigeria, contributing to high maternal and neonatal mortality rates.
- Only 20.3% of women in Nigeria had eight or more ANC visits, with urban areas (35.5%) faring better than rural areas (10.4%).
- Factors influencing ANC usage include education, health insurance, and maternal autonomy, with notable ethnic disparities and variations in accessibility based on location.
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