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How to Integrate Neuroethics into a Neuroscience Course - And Drive Student Engagement with Core Concepts.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ
December 2024
Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205; Center for Teaching Excellence and Innovation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Students are thinking about ethical, moral, and societal implications of science-as individuals and communities- regardless of whether these topics are part of formal curricula. Ethical questions can arise from broad neuroscientific questions (What is consciousness?), emerging topics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe unit size effect on chocolate consumption: How to make consumers eat less? (The unit size effect on chocolate consumption).
Heliyon
January 2025
University of Debrecen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Marketing and Commerce, H-4032, Debrecen, Böszörményi Str. 138, Hungary.
Understanding the impact of environmental stimuli, such as nudges, on consumption behavior is crucial for developing effective dietary interventions. This study investigates the unit size effect, a behaviourally-oriented nudge, on chocolate consumption. In particular, it examines how different unit sizes and the presence or absence of packaging influence the quantity of chocolate consumed and the perceived energy intake in grams and calories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiocomposites and Poly(lactic acid) in Active Packaging: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions.
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
The alarming rise in environmental pollution, depletion of global resources, and increasing health consciousness have placed significant pressure on the development of eco-friendly, sustainable materials. Consequently, green, environmentally friendly materials made from biobased and/or biodegradable sources are gaining recognition and political support as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based, non-biodegradable materials. Bio-based packaging materials, in particular, are widely used across all industrial sectors, with a growing demand for solutions that preserve food quality and extend shelf life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical trials for implantable neural prostheses: understanding the ethical and technical requirements.
Lancet Digit Health
January 2025
Laboratory for Neuroengineering, Department of Health Science and Technology, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; NeuroEngineering Laboratory, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Neuroprosthetics research has entered a stage in which animal models and proof-of-concept studies are translated into clinical applications, often combining implants with artificial intelligence techniques. This new phase raises the question of how clinical trials should be designed to scientifically and ethically address the unique features of neural prostheses. Neural prostheses are complex cyberbiological devices able to acquire and process data; hence, their assessment is not reducible to only third-party safety and efficacy evaluations as in pharmacological research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHumanity Test-EEG Data Mediated Artificial Intelligence Multi-Person Interactive System.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Design and Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are widely applied in various industries and everyday life, particularly in fields such as virtual assistants, healthcare, and education. However, this paper highlights that existing research has often overlooked the philosophical and media aspects. To address this, we developed an interactive system called "Human Nature Test".
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