An in vivo comparison of three dosages (3 g, 6 g, 12 g) of two different fish oil preparations in terms of plasma concentrations of their major active components eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was performed. The plasma accumulation was measured during 28 days of ingestion and an equally long wash out period. Data were scrutinized for bioavailability in order to distinguish between the efficiency of the two preparations. Rapid increases in EPA and DHA plasma concentrations can be demonstrated at all dosages during a 28-day ingestion period. EPA accumulated more during ingestion of high than of low dosages of fish oil. DHA revealed almost identical increases and peak values in plasma concentrations in all subgroups. The present data demonstrate dose dependent increases of EPA concentrations whereas DHA plasma concentrations are comparable in all dosages investigated. Measurable EPA and DHA plasma concentration levels are inappropriate means to explain clinical effectiveness. These results were found in both commercially available fish oil preparations. Direct comparison of both preparations revealed no differences in bioavailability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(92)90069-u | DOI Listing |
Heart
January 2025
Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Background: Pericardial complications following cardiac surgery are common and debilitating, significantly impacting patients' survival. We performed this network meta-analysis to identify the most effective and safest preventions and treatments for pericardial complications following cardiac surgery.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to 22 January 2024.
Adv Nutr
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain; Department of Internal Medicine, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentaria (INSA-UB). University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Fundación Dieta Mediterránea, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Cardiovascular risk factors begin in childhood and track into adulthood, increasing the possibility of impaired cardiometabolic health. Adopting healthy dietary patterns can help curb childhood obesity, a worrisome epidemic problem at present. In the era of personalized nutrition, dietary recommendations should be adapted to different stages of life, including children (older than 3 years) and adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Lab of Applied Biocatalysis, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China. Electronic address:
Acipenser sturio fish oil, rich in ω-3 PUFAs, offers potential for functional foods but is prone to oxidative degradation. This study investigates enhancing antioxidant and emulsifying properties of the oil by modifying Acipenser sturgeon protein (ASP) using metal-phenolic networks (MPNs). ASP was coated with EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate) and Ca, forming ASP-EGCG-Ca complexes (AECas) used as emulsifiers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, United States.
Introduction: Immune dysregulation and chronic inflammation have been hypothesized as potential pathways in metabolic syndrome and schizophrenia. Anti-inflammatory diets have the potential not only to treat metabolic syndrome but also to reduce the symptom burden in schizophrenia. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the role of anti-inflammatory diets and vitamin supplementation in the management of metabolic syndrome and in symptom remission in people with schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Observational studies propose associations between dietary factors and multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the causal nature of these relationships remains unclear. This study aims to determine whether nutritional factors causally influence MS risk through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
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