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Idiopathic Developmental Dysplasia of Hip in a Female Child with a Rare Epidermal Syndrome- A Case Report.
J Orthop Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) describes a spectrum of disorders affecting the neonatal hip. Trachyonychia or twenty nail dystrophy refers to thin, brittle nails with excessive longitudinal ridging affecting all twenty nails. Alopecia universalis congenita (ALUNC) is a rare anomaly affecting skin and appendages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLine-Field Optical Coherence Tomography: Usefulness in the Non-Invasive Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Alopecia of Infancy.
Dermatol Pract Concept
July 2024
Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, S. Maria alle Scotte Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Introduction: Soon after birth, the clinical differential diagnosis between sebaceous of Jadassohn (NSJ), congenital triangular alopecia (CTA) and aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) may be challenging. A certain overlap of standard dermoscopic features can occur, especially in atypical cases, depending on scalp skin morphology and maturation age. The recently developed line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) can provide morphological skin details with cellular resolution trough a rapid non-invasive examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetinal abnormalities in a patient with cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita.
BMJ Case Rep
May 2024
Ophthalmology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- - Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita is a rare vascular malformation seen at birth, marked by skin abnormalities and potential systemic issues, including eye problems like glaucoma and cataracts.
- - A case involving a female infant showed signs of this condition, including livedo reticularis and alopecia, leading to further examination by an ophthalmologist.
- - The funduscopy revealed serious retinal issues, prompting successful laser treatment, emphasizing the need for early eye evaluations to avoid complications like retinal detachment.
Skin Expander for Scalp Reconstruction: Reappraisal of a Reconstructive Procedure for Aplasia Cutis Congenita.
J Craniofac Surg
February 2024
Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, IRCCS San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Purpose: Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders characterized by the absence of epidermis, dermis, appendages, subcutaneous tissue, and bone. The aim of the study is to describe a clinical report of ACC of the scalp treated with skin expanders.
Clinical Report: In October 2019, a 16-year-old female patient underwent scalp expansion with 2 rectangular devices (150 and 250 cm3; Radovan Mentor-Johnson&Johnson).
Scalp Closure in Midline Cutis Aplasia-An Absolute Indication for Preoperative Imaging.
J Craniofac Surg
June 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
The ideal evaluation and treatment of aplasia cutis congenita remains disputed. We present a case of midline scalp cutis aplasia that healed by secondary intention, leaving an area of residual alopecia. There were no clinical indicators of an underlying calvarial defect.
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