Administration of 60,000 i.e. of vitamin A into rats within three weeks caused an increase in amount of reticulocytes, in the rate of glucose utilization and in formation of lactic acid by erythrocytes. The activity of glycolytic enzymes was intensified. The activity of hexokinase was increased by 84.6%, activities of aldolase and phosphohexoisomerase were increased by 34%. But in the erythrocytes content of AMP, ADP and ATP was unaltered, probably due to activation of total and Na+, K+-dependent ATPase. The harmful effect of an excess of the vitamin A was manifested in an increased content of Na+ in erythrocytes and also in decreased stability of the cells to acid hemolytics.
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Tissue Cell
January 2025
Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, China. Electronic address:
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the aggressive malignant tumors. Studies have shown that glycolysis promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells and that PYCR2 is involved in cancer progression by affecting cellular glycolysis. In addition, PYCR2 is upregulated in colorectal cancer cell lines and can affect cellular autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Laboratoire de Biométrie et de Biologie Évolutive, UMR CNRS 5558 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69622, Villeurbanne cedex, France.
Biological modelling helps understanding complex processes, like energy metabolism, by predicting pathway compensations and equilibrium under given conditions. When deciphering metabolic adaptations, traditional experiments face challenges due to numerous enzymatic activities, needing modelling to anticipate pathway behaviours and orientate research. This paper aims to implement a constraint-based modelling method of muscular energy metabolism, adaptable to individual situations, energy demands, and complex disease-specific metabolic alterations like muscular dystrophy calpainopathy.
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December 2024
Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, 2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Physical exercise is beneficial to keep physical and mental health. The molecular mechanisms underlying exercise are still worth exploring. The healthy adult mice after six weeks of moderate-intensity exercise (experimental group) and sedentary mice (control group) were used to perform transcriptomic, proteomic, lactylation modification, and metabolomics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Additives leached from tire particles (TPs) after entering the marine environment inevitably interact with marine life. Marine heatwaves (MHWs) would play a more destructive role than ocean warming during the interaction of pollutants and marine life. To evaluate the potential risks of TPs leachate under MHWs, the physiological and nutrient metabolic endpoints of microalgae were observed for 7 days while being exposed to TPs leachate at current or predicted concentrations under MHWs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
December 2024
Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CIIPOP)/CI-IPOP@RISE (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Center Raquel Seruca (Porto.CCC Raquel Seruca), Porto, Portugal.
Background: Testicular germ cell tumors are the most common solid malignancies in young men, with increasing incidence worldwide. Broadly classified into seminomas and non-seminomas, they exhibit distinct biological behaviors and responses to treatment. Although metabolic reprogramming is an acknowledged cancer hallmark, metabolic pathways in testicular germ cell tumors remain poorly understood.
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