Administration of 60,000 i.e. of vitamin A into rats within three weeks caused an increase in amount of reticulocytes, in the rate of glucose utilization and in formation of lactic acid by erythrocytes. The activity of glycolytic enzymes was intensified. The activity of hexokinase was increased by 84.6%, activities of aldolase and phosphohexoisomerase were increased by 34%. But in the erythrocytes content of AMP, ADP and ATP was unaltered, probably due to activation of total and Na+, K+-dependent ATPase. The harmful effect of an excess of the vitamin A was manifested in an increased content of Na+ in erythrocytes and also in decreased stability of the cells to acid hemolytics.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[intensity glycolysis
4
glycolysis energy
4
energy metabolism
4
erythrocytes
4
metabolism erythrocytes
4
erythrocytes experimental
4
experimental hypervitaminosis
4
hypervitaminosis administration
4
administration 60000
4
60000 vitamin
4

Similar Publications

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the aggressive malignant tumors. Studies have shown that glycolysis promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells and that PYCR2 is involved in cancer progression by affecting cellular glycolysis. In addition, PYCR2 is upregulated in colorectal cancer cell lines and can affect cellular autophagy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biological modelling helps understanding complex processes, like energy metabolism, by predicting pathway compensations and equilibrium under given conditions. When deciphering metabolic adaptations, traditional experiments face challenges due to numerous enzymatic activities, needing modelling to anticipate pathway behaviours and orientate research. This paper aims to implement a constraint-based modelling method of muscular energy metabolism, adaptable to individual situations, energy demands, and complex disease-specific metabolic alterations like muscular dystrophy calpainopathy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of moderate intensity exercise on liver metabolism in mice based on multi-omics analysis.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, 2 Yabao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.

Physical exercise is beneficial to keep physical and mental health. The molecular mechanisms underlying exercise are still worth exploring. The healthy adult mice after six weeks of moderate-intensity exercise (experimental group) and sedentary mice (control group) were used to perform transcriptomic, proteomic, lactylation modification, and metabolomics analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Marine Heatwaves Exacerbate the Toxic Effects of Tire Particle Leachate on Microalgae.

Environ Sci Technol

January 2025

International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.

Additives leached from tire particles (TPs) after entering the marine environment inevitably interact with marine life. Marine heatwaves (MHWs) would play a more destructive role than ocean warming during the interaction of pollutants and marine life. To evaluate the potential risks of TPs leachate under MHWs, the physiological and nutrient metabolic endpoints of microalgae were observed for 7 days while being exposed to TPs leachate at current or predicted concentrations under MHWs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Testicular germ cell tumors are the most common solid malignancies in young men, with increasing incidence worldwide. Broadly classified into seminomas and non-seminomas, they exhibit distinct biological behaviors and responses to treatment. Although metabolic reprogramming is an acknowledged cancer hallmark, metabolic pathways in testicular germ cell tumors remain poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!