Loss of chromosome 3 alleles and multiplication of chromosome 8 alleles in uveal melanoma.

Genes Chromosomes Cancer

Institut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Federal Republic of Germany.

Published: April 1992

Uveal melanoma is the most frequent primary intraocular tumor. The etiology is unknown. Using neutral DNA polymorphisms on chromosomes 2, 3, and 8, we have detected loss of chromosome 3 alleles in 8 of 13 tumors and multiplication of chromosome 8 alleles in 6 of 11 tumors. No anomalies at a locus on chromosome 2 were found in 10 of 10 tumors. These results confirm and extend previous cytogenetic findings and suggest that a tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 3 and an oncogene on chromosome 8 may be involved in the formation or progression of this tumor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gcc.2870040305DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chromosome alleles
16
loss chromosome
8
multiplication chromosome
8
uveal melanoma
8
alleles tumors
8
chromosome
6
alleles
4
alleles multiplication
4
alleles uveal
4
melanoma uveal
4

Similar Publications

Insights into the genetics of body size in the Bull Terrier.

Anim Genet

February 2025

School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

The Bull Terrier (Miniature) and Bull Terrier are two varieties of a dog breed historically divided by size. We identify variety-associated chromosomal regions identified using stratified genome-wide association analysis of 69 Bull Terriers (Miniature) and 33 Bull Terriers. Next, we assess the significance of possible functional variants for body size using height (N = 1458) and weight (N = 1282) of Dog10K individuals with breed-representative metrics available.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigation of Genomic and Transcriptomic Risk Factors of Clopidogrel Response in African Americans.

Clin Pharmacol Ther

January 2025

Department of Pharmacology, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Clopidogrel, an anti-platelet drug, is used to prevent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Clopidogrel resistance results in recurring ischemic events, with African Americans (AA) suffering disproportionately. The aim of this study was to discover novel biomarkers of clopidogrel resistance in African Americans using genome and transcriptome data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wheat breeders are constantly looking for genes and alleles that increase grain yield. One key strategy is finding new genetic resources in the wild and domesticated gene pools of related species with genes affecting grain size. This study explored a natural population of Triticum turgidum (L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer, with Hispanic/Latino children having a higher incidence of ALL than other racial/ethnic groups. Genetic variants, particularly ones found enriched in Indigenous American (IA)-like ancestry and inherited by Hispanics/Latinos, may contribute to this disparity. In this study, we characterized the impact of IA-like ancestry on overall ALL risk and the frequency and effect size of known risk alleles in a large cohort of self-reported Hispanic/Latino individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PT-DLBCL) is a rare and aggressive lymphoma with molecular heterogeneity not well characterize. In this study, we performed next-generation sequencing analysis for a large number of DNA and RNA samples from patients with PT-DLBCL. DNA sequencing analysis identified ≥ 3 chromosomes with copy number variations (CNVs) and microsatellite instability as prognostic biomarkers, rather than mutations and genetic subtypes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!