Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Boosting the oxygen reduction activity on metal surfaces by fine-tuning interfacial water with midinfrared stimulation.
Innovation (Camb)
January 2025
International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Heterogeneous catalysis at the metal surface generally involves the transport of molecules through the interfacial water layer to access the surface, which is a rate-determining step at the nanoscale. In this study, taking the oxygen reduction reaction on a metal electrode in aqueous solution as an example, using accurate molecular dynamic simulations, we propose a novel long-range regulation strategy in which midinfrared stimulation (MIRS) with a frequency of approximately 1,000 cm is applied to nonthermally induce the structural transition of interfacial water from an ordered to disordered state, facilitating the access of oxygen molecules to metal surfaces at room temperature and increasing the oxygen reduction activity 50-fold. Impressively, the theoretical prediction is confirmed by the experimental observation of a significant discharge voltage increase in zinc-air batteries under MIRS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreeding of a new malting barley variety 'Satuiku 5 go' for Hokkaido exhibiting improved grain yield and malting quality.
Breed Sci
September 2024
Crop Research Laboratories, Sapporo Breweries Ltd., 37-1 Nittakizaki, Ota, Gunma 370-0321, Japan.
Hokkaido-specific malting barley varieties have been developed to improve the grain yield, disease resistance, malting quality, and brewing quality. In this report we describe the breeding and evaluation of brewing quality of a hulled two-row malting barley ( L.) variety 'Satuiku 5 go' lacking lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1-less).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging evidence suggests that inhibitory control (IC) plays a pivotal role in science and maths counterintuitive reasoning by suppressing incorrect intuitive concepts, allowing correct counterintuitive concepts to come to mind. Neuroimaging studies have shown greater activation in the ventrolateral and dorsolateral pFCs when adults and adolescents reason about counterintuitive concepts, which has been interpreted as reflecting IC recruitment. However, the extent to which neural systems underlying IC support science and maths reasoning remains unexplored in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipoic acid improves wound healing through its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects in a diabetic mouse model.
J Diabetes Metab Disord
June 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, 11623 Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has become more prevalent worldwide because of lifestyle changes. It leads to serious complications, including increased atherosclerosis, protein glycosylation, endothelial dysfunction, and vascular denervation. These complications impair neovascularization and wound healing, resulting in delayed recovery from injuries and an elevated risk of infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of SiC and YO inclusion on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al 5052 composite fabricated through Friction Stir Process.
Heliyon
January 2025
AU-Sophisticated Testing and Instrumentation Centre (AU-STIC), CoE-Advanced Materials Synthesis (CoE-AMS), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Alliance School of Applied Engineering, Alliance University, Bengaluru, 562106, India.
A consistent research attempt to develop newer lightweight-high strength materials facilitates the automobile sector to excel in product efficiency. The present research is another endeavour to anchor the automobile industries by exploring novel composite. The different earth elements SiC and YO are utilised for the hybrid reinforcement of Al 5052 alloy in four different weight proportions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!