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Revisiting the Last Ice Area projections from a high-resolution Global Earth System Model.
Commun Earth Environ
January 2025
Recherche en Prévision Numérique Environnementale/Environnement et Changement Climatique Canada, Dorval, QC Canada.
The Last Ice Area-located to the north of Greenland and the northern Canadian Arctic Archipelago-is expected to persist as the central Arctic Ocean becomes seasonally ice-free within a few decades. Projections of the Last Ice Area, however, have come from relatively low resolution Global Climate Models that do not resolve sea ice export through the waterways of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Nares Strait. Here we revisit Last Ice Area projections using high-resolution numerical simulations from the Community Earth System Model, which resolves these narrow waterways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain-derived neurotrophic factor drives muscle adaptation similar to aerobic training in mice.
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
This study, in vivo and in vitro, investigated the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in skeletal muscle adaptations to aerobic exercise. BDNF is a contraction-induced protein that may play a role in muscle adaptations to aerobic exercise. BDNF is involved in muscle repair, increased fat oxidation, and mitochondrial biogenesis, all of which are adaptations observed with aerobic training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung Function Changes with Acute +Gz Exposure as Assessed by Impulse Oscillometry.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
January 2025
Introduction: The introduction of fifth-generation fighter aircraft has raised concerns regarding the impact of high gravitational forces on lung function. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of controlled +Gz exposure, up to +9 Gz, on lung function in military pilots using impulse oscillometry (IOS).
Methods: These studies, conducted in Canada and the Netherlands, involved military pilots undergoing high G centrifuge training.
Hydrologic outputs generated over the Great Lakes with a calibrated version of the GEM-Hydro model.
Sci Data
January 2025
Meteorological Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dorval, QC, Canada.
This dataset contains outputs from a calibrated version of the GEM-Hydro model developed at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and is available on the Federated Research Data Repository. The dataset covers the basins of the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Ottawa River and extends over the period 2001-2018. The data consist of all variables (hourly fluxes and state variables) related to the water balance of GEM-Hydro's land-surface scheme (including precipitation, surface and sub-surface runoff, drainage, evaporation, snow water equivalent, soil moisture…) and mean daily streamflow at 212 gauge locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReducing medical cannabis use risk among Veterans: A descriptive study.
Harm Reduct J
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Background: Canadian Veterans experiencing chronic pain report concerns about accessing accurate information on the risks associated with medical cannabis (MC) use. The Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines (LRCUG) were developed to equip individuals who use cannabis recreationally with safer-use strategies. Many of the harm reduction recommendations for recreational cannabis use are relevant and important considerations for MC use.
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