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[Research advances in reward positivity and internalizing and externalizing problems in children and adolescents].
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, Jining, Shandong 272051, China.
Adolescence is a critical period for the development of the reward circuit, and reward positivity (RewP) is one of the electrophysiological indicators reflecting reward processing. Many studies have shown that abnormalities in RewP is closely associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in children and adolescents. In addition, factors such as stressful life events and sleep disorders can affect reward-related brain activity and increase the risk of various psychopathological problems in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Path to Loneliness for Psychiatric Patients: A Qualitative Study of a Journey Marked by Pain, Hopelessness, Prosocial Signaling Deficits, and Coping Strategies That Are Not Effective.
Scand J Psychol
January 2025
Psychiatry Northwest, Region Stockholm, Sollentuna, Sweden.
Enduring loneliness has serious physical and mental health implications. Patients with mental health problems are at risk of experiencing problems related to loneliness. Therefore, it is important to increase knowledge about how loneliness is experienced and managed in this particular group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisability Benefit and Gambling Disorder: A Longitudinal Study Based on National Registry Data.
J Gambl Stud
January 2025
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, P.O. box 7807, Bergen, 5020, Norway.
Rates of gambling disorder (GD) have been found to be higher among people receiving disability benefit, but few studies have investigated whether receiving disability benefit prospectively actually increases the risk of GD. The present study investigated whether those with a disability benefit had an increased risk of developing GD using a case-control design. The study sample was retrieved from the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR, N = 5,131) and consisted of all adults in Norway (18 years and older) who had received a GD diagnosis (F63.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe (dys)regulation of energy storage in obesity.
Physiol Rev
January 2025
University of Zurich, Vetsuise Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Metabolic energy stored mainly as adipose tissue is homeostatically regulated. There is strong evidence that human body weight () is physiologically regulated, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the Etiology of Externalizing Problems in Young Children: The Roles of Callous-Unemotional Traits and Irritability.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objective: Callous-unemotional traits (CU), characterized as a lack of guilt and empathy; and irritability, a tendency to show anger and frustration; are 2 risk factors for externalizing behavioral problems. Externalizing problems, CU and irritability are all heritable. However, there is a dearth of studies examining the genetic and environmental associations between the 3 domains.
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