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Polycystic ovary syndrome and gestational diabetes mellitus association to pregnancy outcomes: A national register-based cohort study.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the combined effects of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on pregnancy outcomes, aiming to determine if the combination increases risks compared to having either condition alone.
- Using data from over 281,000 women who gave birth in Sweden from 1997 to 2015, the researchers analyzed various maternal and neonatal complications through logistic regression.
- The findings indicate that having GDM presents a higher risk for adverse outcomes than PCOS alone, and there was no significant interaction between the two conditions suggesting that PCOS does not increase the risk beyond GDM alone.
Surgical outcomes and complications associated with ovariectomy in the southern stingray .
Front Vet Sci
July 2024
Ripley's Aquariums, Orlando, FL, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Southern stingrays are popular in aquariums due to their gentle nature and high reproductive rates, which can lead to overpopulation if not controlled.
- Many aquariums use single-sex female populations to manage growth, but this can lead to reproductive health issues such as ovarian disease.
- A new surgical technique for ovariectomy is described, showing some success in preventing unwanted reproduction and reducing diseases, although there were complications leading to mortality in some cases.
Myxoid leiomyosarcoma of the oviduct and uterus in a Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus).
Vet Med Sci
July 2024
Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
An 11-year-old female cinnamon cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) was presented with a coelomic distention. Dystocia was suspected, given its previous history of a calcium-deficient diet and multiple instances of nonobstructive dystocia. Exploratory coeliotomy revealed a large intraluminal mass extending through the magnum to the uterus (shell gland).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal losses due to dairy cattle diseases: A comorbidity-adjusted economic analysis.
J Dairy Sci
September 2024
Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich CH 0857, Switzerland; Global Burden of Animal Diseases (GBADs), Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
An economic simulation was carried out over 183 milk-producing countries to estimate the global economic impacts of 12 dairy cattle diseases and health conditions: mastitis (subclinical and clinical), lameness, paratuberculosis (Johne's disease), displaced abomasum, dystocia, metritis, milk fever, ovarian cysts, retained placenta, and ketosis (subclinical and clinical). Estimates of disease impacts on milk yield, fertility, and culling were collected from the literature, standardized, meta-analyzed using a variety of methods ranging from simple averaging to random-effects models, and adjusted for comorbidities to prevent overestimation. These comorbidity-adjusted disease impacts were then combined with a set of country-level estimates for lactational incidence or prevalence or both, herd characteristics, and price estimates within a series of Monte Carlo simulations that estimated and valued the economic losses due to these diseases.
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