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EEG Abnormalities and Phenotypic Correlates in Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Center Study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56128 Pisa, Italy.
The literature suggests the existence of an association between autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and subclinical electroencephalographic abnormalities (SEAs), which show a heterogeneous prevalence rate (12.5-60.7%) within the pediatric ASD population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLateralizing value and clinicoradiological features of asymmetric last clonic jerks in temporal and extratemporal epilepsy.
Sci Rep
May 2024
Department of Neurology, Bursa Uludağ University Medicine Faculty, Bursa, Türkiye.
Seizure semiology and electroencephalograph (EEG) are very important for determining seizure type, hemisphere lateralization, or localization. Clinical symptoms of focal seizures, as well as findings at the onset or end of a focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure (FBTCS), are highly informative for lateralization. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of asymmetric last clonic jerk in patients with temporal or extratemporal lobe epilepsy with pathologies, localization, lateralization, or other semiological findings detected in neuroimaging or neuro psychometric tests and its positive predictive value for the detection of hemisphere lateralization based on seizure onset ictal EEG activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of a manualised neurofeedback training in psychosomatic-psychotherapeutic outpatient treatment (Neuro-pp-out): study protocol for a clinical mixed-methods pilot study.
BMJ Open
April 2024
Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Introduction: Electroencephalographic neurofeedback (NFB), as a non-invasive form of brainwave training, has been shown to be effective in the treatment of various mental health disorders. However, only few results regarding manualised and standardised NFB trainings exist. This makes comparison as well as replication of studies difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan we dissociate hypervigilance to social threats from altered perceptual decision-making processes in lonely individuals? An exploration with Drift Diffusion Modeling and event-related potentials.
Psychophysiology
December 2023
Social Neuroscience Lab, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
It has been hypothesized that lonely individuals demonstrate hypervigilance toward social threats. However, recent studies have raised doubts about the reliability of tasks commonly used to measure attentional biases toward threats. Two alternative approaches have been suggested to overcome the limitations of traditional analysis of attentional bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy with Brain MRI and EncephalApp Stroop Test.
Maedica (Bucur)
March 2023
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) consists of subtle cognitive deficits that are not apparent on a standard neurological examination. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy has been reported in up to 80% of cirrhotic patients and is associated with decreased job performance, poor driving performance, impaired quality of life, and poor survival. In parallel, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities are known to occur in liver cirrhotic patients in the form of T1 globus pallidus hyperintensities.
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