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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(61)90067-5 | DOI Listing |
Life Metab
February 2025
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, National Biomedical Imaging Center, The Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, School of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic β-cells is critical for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis. An abrupt increase in blood glucose concentration evokes a rapid and transient rise in insulin secretion followed by a prolonged, slower phase. A diminished first phase is one of the earliest indicators of β-cell dysfunction in individuals predisposed to develop type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Diabetes and Endocrine Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.
Omega-3 (ω-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil have been shown to prevent diet-induced obesity in lean mice and to promote heat production in adipose tissue. However, the effects of fish oil on obese animals remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of fish oil in obese mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
January 2025
Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA; Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Loss of functional β-cell mass is a major cause of diabetes. Thus, identifying regulators of β-cell health is crucial for treating this disease. The Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) 4 (LGR4) is expressed in β-cells and is the fourth most abundant GPCR in human islets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Life Sci
December 2024
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common metabolic disorder during pregnancy characterized by glucose intolerance, which poses risks to both maternal and fetal health. Baicalein, a flavonoid derived from the roots of Georgi, exhibits various biological functions and has been implicated in the modulation of several diseases. However, the regulatory effects and underlying mechanisms of Baicalein in GDM progression remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo.
The diet consumed by most Japanese people, which contains high amounts of carbohydrate and low levels of fat compared with the Western-style diet (WD), has been considered an effective diet for promoting glycogen recovery after exercise. However, there is no direct evidence to support this general belief, because no studies have examined the effect of whole, actually cooked Japanese-style diet (JD) on post-exercise glycogen replenishment. In this study, we comparatively examined the effects of a cooked typical JD and WD on glycogen accumulation in mouse skeletal muscle and liver after acute exercise.
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