We examined the results of two biochemical test systems for their ability to discriminate a series of 58 Escherichia coli O2 strains collected from patients with urinary tract infections. The O:K:H serotypes and O antigen factors of the strains were also determined. The strains could be assigned to 13 distinct serological patterns by means of O2 antigen factors as well as K and H antigens. The combination of O:K:H-serotyping with biotyping enabled very fine strain discrimination. These data indicate that the biotyping system of Achtman (BTA) is more precise than the Enterobacteriaceae-code-system described by Reiske (ECR) and that the determination of BTA types supports the identification of bacterial clones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80016-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Medical Teaching Institution (MTI) Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Background: Malaria and dengue are significant mosquito-borne diseases prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates, with increasing reports of co-infections. This study aimed to determine the frequency, patterns, and risk factors of these co-infections in Peshawar.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to December 2023 in three tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Health Science, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Congenital syphilis remains a significant global health concern, with severe morbidity and mortality if undiagnosed and untreated. Although many infants appear asymptomatic at birth, subtle clinical signs-including bullous lesions (congenital bullous syphilis, also known as pemphigus syphiliticus)-may facilitate early detection. Recognizing this rare manifestation is crucial for timely intervention, reducing serious outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg
January 2025
Division of Transplant Services, Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Background: The purpose of this investigation is to assess how effective it is to exclude individuals from the liver transplant (LT) using the body mass index (BMI) as a criterion.
Methods And Materials: A retrospective longitudinal analysis of patients with liver transplant outcomes from January 2001 to May 2020 was conducted using the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database.
Results: A total of 118,486 LT cases included in the study.
Trop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Integrated serological surveillance (serosurveillance) involves testing for antibodies to multiple pathogens (or species) simultaneously and can be achieved using multiplex bead assays (MBAs). This systematic review aims to describe pathogens studied using MBAs, the operational implementation of MBAs, and how the data generated were synthesised. In November and December 2023, four databases were searched for studies utilising MBAs for the integrated serosurveillance of infectious diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
February 2025
Bioptic Laboratory, Ltd, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Syphilis, known as "the great mimicker," is caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum and is characterized by a diverse array of clinical and histopathologic presentations. In secondary cutaneous syphilis, the most consistent morphological features include a superficial and deep perivascular infiltrate containing plasma cells, varying degrees of endothelial swelling, irregular acanthosis, elongation of rete ridges, a vacuolated pattern, and the presence of plasma cells. Although serologic tests are essential for definitive diagnosis, spirochetes can sometimes be directly identified in silver-stained tissue slides or through immunohistochemistry.
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