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Are patients with Parkinson's disease impaired in the recognition of emotion's authenticity?
J Neuropsychol
December 2024
Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
In recognising emotions expressed by others, one can make use of both embodied cognition and mechanisms that do not necessarily require activation of the limbic system, such as evoking from memory the meaning of morphological features of the observed face. Instead, we believe that the recognition of the authenticity of an emotional expression is primarily based on embodied cognition, for which the mirror system would play a significant role. To verify this hypothesis, we submitted 20 parkinsonian patients and 20 healthy control subjects to the Emotional Authenticity Recognition test, a novel test using dynamic stimuli to evaluate the ability to recognise emotions and their authenticity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensitivity determination and resistance mechanism of Sclerotium rolfsii to difenoconazole.
Pest Manag Sci
December 2024
College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Peanut stem rot, caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, has become increasingly prevalent in China, leading to significant yield losses in peanut production. To effectively manage peanut stem rot, we assessed the potential application of difenoconazole against peanut stem rot.
Results: Difenoconazole has a good inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of S.
Occupational-related risk of testing SARS-CoV-2 positive for publicly employed medical doctors in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study.
Scand J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Sweden.
Aims: Doctors have an increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection caused by exposure to contagious patients. We aimed to identify which clinical specialities among medical doctors had the highest occupation-related risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, utilizing data for all publicly employed medical doctors in Sweden.
Methods: Data regarding positive SARS-CoV-2 test results and employment for publicly employed doctors in Sweden were divided into three observation periods: 1) 1 February to 31 December 2020, 2) 1 January to 30 June 2021 and 3) 1 July 2021 to 31 March 2022.
Comparative profiling of white matter development in the human and mouse brain reveals volumetric deficits and delayed myelination in Angelman syndrome.
Mol Autism
December 2024
Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Angelman syndrome (AS), a severe neurodevelopmental disorder resulting from the loss of the maternal UBE3A gene, is marked by changes in the brain's white matter (WM). The extent of WM abnormalities seems to correlate with the severity of clinical symptoms, but these deficits are still poorly characterized or understood. This study provides the first large-scale measurement of WM volume reduction in children with AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling EEG correlates of unimanual finger movements: insights from non-repetitive flexion and extension tasks.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Laboratory for Neuro- & Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: The loss of finger control in individuals with neuromuscular disorders significantly impacts their quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces that actuate neuroprostheses directly via decoded motor intentions can help restore lost finger mobility. However, the extent to which finger movements exhibit distinct and decodable EEG correlates remains unresolved.
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