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Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a benign tumor condition in which normal bone is replaced by structurally deficient fibrous lamellar bone. It represents approximately 5-7% of benign bone tumors and occurs in two presentations: monostotic, which is the most common, and polyostotic. The proximal femur is one of the most common locations for benign tumors, including FD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Effectiveness analysis of three internal fixation methods in treatment of avulsion fracture of tibial tubercle in adolescents].
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu Anhui, 233000, P. R. China.
Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of three internal fixation methods, namely hollow screw combined with Kirschner wire tension band, hollow screw combined with anchor nail, and modified 1/3 tubular steel plate, in the treatment of avulsion fracture of tibial tubercle (AFTT) in adolescents.
Methods: Between January 2018 and September 2023, 19 adolescent AFTT patients who met the selection criteria were admitted. According to different internal fixation methods, patients were divided into group A (8 cases, hollow screw combined with Kirschner wire tension band), group B (6 cases, hollow screw combined with anchor nail), and group C (5 cases, modified 1/3 tubular steel plate).
Background: Pelvic fractures often result in traumatic and intraoperative blood loss. Cell salvage (CS) is a tool where autologous blood lost during surgery is collected and recycled with anticoagulation, centrifugation to separate red blood cells, and washing to be reinfused back to the patient. The purpose of this study was to investigate our experience with CS in pelvic and acetabular surgery and its relationship to perioperative transfusion requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Single-Stage and Dual-Stage Approaches for Nonunion Repair in the Absence of Evident Infections.
J Orthop Trauma
February 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine if routine dual-stage nonunion repair (DSR) surgery leads to better outcomes than single-stage nonunion (SSR) repair surgery in fracture nonunions without evident clinical or laboratory signs of infection.
Design: Retrospective comparison study.
Setting: Level 1 Trauma Center affiliated with an academic teaching hospital.
Temporal comparison of radiological and functional outcomes in calcaneal fracture surgery with and without iliac crest graft application: Mid- to long-term results.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: The standard approach for addressing intra-articular calcaneal fractures involves open reduction with plate and screw fixation, with ongoing discourse regarding the application of grafts to address bone gaps. The aim of this study is the temporal comparison of the radiological and functional outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for intra-articular calcaneal fractures, with a specific focus on the use of bone grafts.
Methods: Thirty patients, comprising 13 with iliac grafts and 17 without, were enrolled in the study.
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