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Rat Sarcoma Virus Family Genes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Pathogenetic and Clinical Implications.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Biobank of Research, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera, Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico di S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) comprise a group of genetically heterogeneous hematological malignancies that result in the abnormal growth of leukemic cells and halt the maturation process of normal hematopoietic stem cells. Despite using molecular and cytogenetic risk classification to guide treatment decisions, most AML patients survive for less than five years. A deeper comprehension of the disease's biology and the use of new, targeted therapy approaches could potentially increase cure rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrinary congophilia as a predictive biomarker of lupus nephritis in pregnant and non-pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Lupus
February 2025
Mansoura Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: Endoplasmic reticulum stress with protein misfolding has been introduced as a key pathogenetic mechanism in lupus nephritis (LN). Pregnancy is thought to exaggerate proteostasis, which leads to the accumulation of potentially pathogenic misfolded proteins in the urine, serum, and placenta particularly in women with preeclampsia. The detection of misfolded proteins is made using Congo red stain, which is referred to as congophilia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe dynamic oral-gastric microbial axis connects oral and gastric health: current evidence and disputes.
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus & Department of Preventive Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Emerging evidence indicates that oral microbes are closely related to gastric microbes and gastric lesions, including gastric atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer (GC). Helicobacter pylori is a key pathogen involved in GC. However, the increasing prevalence of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCystic masses of the pediatric lung: update on congenital pulmonary airway malformation and its differential diagnosis.
Virchows Arch
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Localized cystic lung lesions in pediatric patients encompass a spectrum of benign and rare malignant conditions that are quite distinct from cystic lung disease arising in adulthood. The majority have historically fallen under the diagnostic category of "congenital pulmonary airway malformation," a term that has been used to denote a diverse group of diseases ranging in etiology from ectopia to bronchial atresia to mosaic oncogenic mutation or neoplasia. This article reviews the clinical characteristics, gross and histologic features, and pathogenetic underpinnings of congenital pulmonary airway malformation as well as lesions that enter its histologic differential diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric lymphomas: overview and diagnostic challenges.
Virchows Arch
January 2025
Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital Tuebingen, Liebermeisterstr. 8, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
Only 10% of new lymphoma diagnoses in the USA occur in children < 15 years. Although the same diagnostic criteria apply to both adult and pediatric lymphomas, there are important differences in some lymphoma subtypes. These differences are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) with the recent 2022 classification of pediatric tumors including pediatric hematopoietic tumors.
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