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Contagious acquisition of antimicrobial resistance is critical for explaining emergence in western Canadian feedlots-insights from an agent-based modelling tool.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing threat to the efficacy of antimicrobials in humans and animals, including those used to control bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in high-risk calves entering western Canadian feedlots. Successful mitigation strategies require an improved understanding of the epidemiology of AMR. Specifically, the relative contributions of antimicrobial use (AMU) and contagious transmission to AMR emergence in animal populations are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRefined Approach to the Treatment of Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiothoracic Surgery, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus (CCMA) is a rare variant of mitral annular calcification (MAC), in which the core of the calcification undergoes a caseous transformation. CCMA can cause dysfunction of the mitral valve or embolization of caseous material, requiring surgery. There is currently no clear consensus on the optimal treatment strategy for CCMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroprotective properties of flavonoid-rich extract of against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice.
Heliyon
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Toxicology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Jijel, 18000, Jijel, Algeria.
has been traditionally used in northeastern Algeria for treating gastrointestinal disorders, particularly ulcers. This study aimed to assess the gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of a crude hydroalcoholic extract derived from the leaves of , as well as its subsequent fractions. The gastroprotective effect was studied in an ethanol-induced ulcer model in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat stress induces oxidative stress and activates the KEAP1-NFE2L2-ARE pathway in reproduction-related cells.
Anim Sci J
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Heat stress negatively affects the reproductive function of in animals and humans. Although a relationship between heat and oxidative stress has been suggested, the underlying mechanism has not been sufficiently examined in reproduction-related cells. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether heat stress induces oxidative stress using a variety of reproduction-related cells including bovine placental and cumulus-granulosa cells, human cell lines derived from cervical and endometrial cancers, and fibroblasts derived from endometrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective potential of fruiting body and mycelium extracts from edible yellow morel (Morchella esculenta L. Pers.).
J Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Scope: This study aimed to assess the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and acetylcholinesterase activities of fruiting bodies (FB) and mycelium (M) extracts of Morchella esculenta L. collected from various regions of Pakistan. The samples included Skardu fruiting body (SKFB) and mycelia Skardu (SKM), Malam Jaba fruiting body (MJFB) and Malam Jaba mycelia (MJM), Krair Mansehra fruiting body (KMFB) and Krair Mansehra mycelia (KMM), and Thandiani fruiting body (TFB) and Thandiani mycelia (TM).
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