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Introduction Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is often associated with mortality and significant morbidity following renal transplantation leading to graft rejection or dysfunction. Primary CMV infection refers to the first detection of the virus in a person who has no prior evidence of CMV exposure before transplantation. CMV has a unique property called latency.

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Characterization and bioinformatic analysis of a new chimeric endolysin against MRSA with great stability.

AMB Express

December 2024

Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.

Antibiotics become less effective in treating infectious diseases as resistance increases. Staphylococcus aureus is a global problem due to its ability to form biofilms and resistance mechanisms. Phage endolysin is one of the most promising methods for combating antibiotic resistance.

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Isolation and characterization of a from fish pond water.

Front Microbiol

December 2024

Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture, College of Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.

Introduction: The intricate habitats of aquatic organisms, coupled with the prevalence of pathogens, contribute to a high incidence of various diseases, particularly bacterial infections. Consequently, the formulation of sustainable and effective disease management strategies is crucial for the thriving aquaculture sector.

Methods And Results: In this investigation, a strain of , designated , was isolated from a freshwater fish pond.

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Caviid gammaherpesvirus 1 (CaGHV-1), formerly known as the guinea pig herpes-like virus, is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus with a sequenced genome but an as-yet uncharacterized transcriptome. Using nanopore long-read RNA sequencing, we annotated the CaGHV-1 genome and constructed a detailed transcriptomic atlas. Our findings reveal diverse viral mRNAs and non-coding RNAs, along with mapped promoter elements for each viral gene.

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Molecular characterization and safety properties of multi drug-resistant Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophages.

BMC Microbiol

December 2024

Antimicrobial Resistance and Phage Biocontrol Research Group (AREPHABREG), Department of Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North‒West University, Private Mail Bag X2046, Mmabatho, 2735, South Africa.

The increase in multi drug resistance (MDR) amongst food-borne pathogens such as Escherichia coli O157:H7, coupled with the upsurge of food-borne infections caused by these pathogens is a major public health concern. Lytic phages have been employed as an alternative to antibiotics for use against food-borne pathogens. However, for effective application, phages should be selectively toxic.

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