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Sex differences in the association between metabolic disorder and inflammatory cytokines in Han Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Previous evidence suggests that immune-inflammatory dysfunction plays an important role in metabolic disorder (MD) of patients with schizophrenia, yet studies on sex differences in the association between both are limited. The current study aimed to investigate sex differences in the association between MD and inflammatory cytokines in Han Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia (CS).
Methods: This multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted in one general hospital and two psychiatric hospitals in Anhui Province, China.
Association Between Dynapenia/Sarcopenia, Extrapyramidal Symptoms, Negative Symptoms, Body Composition, and Nutritional Status in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8509, Japan.
This study aimed to determine the association between chronic schizophrenia, extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs), body composition, nutritional status, and dynapenia/sarcopenia. Data from 68 chronic patients with schizophrenia were analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation coefficients, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Cramér's V statistics. Among the participants, 32.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug-Induced Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Rare Presentation of Hydralazine-Induced Lupus.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens. SLE can be induced by various medications, such as hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid, methyldopa, chlorpromazine, quinidine, and minocycline. Hydralazine-induced lupus syndrome was first reported in 1953, and only occurs in 5-10% of patients taking hydralazine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe annoyance of singultus: a case report of a rare adverse effect after epidural steroid injection.
BMC Anesthesiol
August 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, 101 Nicolls Road, Health Sciences Center, Level 4, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.
Objective: Cervical epidural steroid injections (ESIs) can provide effective pain management for patients suffering from chronic neck pain due to various pathological changes of the cervical spine. There are several rare adverse effects reported from interventional pain procedures, including persistent hiccups ("singultus"). Based on a limited number of cases, we propose a modified treatment algorithm for this adverse outcome (Fig.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntractable Hiccups in a Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Five-Month Ordeal Resolved Through Hemodialysis.
Cureus
June 2024
Occupational Health, Studio Minoretti, Oggiono, ITA.
Hiccups, a common and usually self-limiting condition, are caused by involuntary, spasmodic contractions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, followed by the sudden closure of the glottis. While most cases resolve spontaneously, persistent hiccups (lasting 48 hours to one month) and intractable hiccups (lasting more than one month) require medical attention. Intractable hiccups, although rare, can significantly impair a patient's quality of life.
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