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Is the freezing index a valid outcome to assess freezing of gait during turning in Parkinson's disease?
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Neurorehabilitation Research Group (eNRGy), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Introduction: Freezing of gait (FOG) is a disabling symptom for people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). Turning on the spot for one minute in alternating directions (360 turn) while performing a cognitive dual-task (DT) is a fast and sensitive way to provoke FOG. The FOG-index is a widely used wearable sensor-based algorithm to quantify FOG severity during turning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerformance of the 1 h oral glucose tolerance test in predicting type 2 diabetes and association with impaired β-cell function in Asians: a national prospective cohort study.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Postprandial glucose concentration 1-h (1 h-PG) after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) has similar or superior performance to 2 h-PG in predicting type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in several populations, and is simpler to obtain in clinical practice. However, studies in Asians are scarce. We investigated the utility of elevated baseline 1 h-PG in predicting T2DM incidence within three years, and its relationship with β-cell function in 1250 non-diabetic Asian participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranslation of oral health research priorities into research topics in an equity-based priority setting exercise.
Health Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Plymouth Institute of Health and Care Research, Peninsula Dental School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK.
Background: In the context of research priority-setting, participants express their research priorities and ideas in various forms, ranging from narratives to explicit topics or questions. However, the transition from these expressions to well-structured research topics or questions is not always straightforward. Challenges intensify when research priorities pertain to interventions or diagnostic accuracy, requiring the conversion of narratives into the Participant, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome (PICO) format.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of physical activity during pregnancy with labor and delivery in nulliparous patients.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X
March 2025
Department of Gynaecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University/Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Guangdong, China.
Background: Physical activity during pregnancy is a positive behavior for improving pregnancy outcomes, yet the relationship between physical activity during pregnancy and labor is still debated.
Objective: This study aimed to test our hypothesis that a higher level of physical activity during pregnancy is associated with a shorter labor duration.
Study Design: This was a prospective cohort study of pregnant women with singleton pregnancies and no contraindications to physical activity during pregnancy.
Ultrasound-assessed thigh fat thickness is valid for estimating body fat percentage in Division I collegiate female athletes.
J Sci Med Sport
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Monitoring body composition can help to optimize performance in female athletes. This study aimed to create a conversion equation between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-measured body fat percentage and ultrasound-measured subcutaneous thigh fat thickness in Division I female athletes as a more accessible, cost-effective alternative.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
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