Gene fusion techniques allow the production of recombinant proteins featuring the combined characteristics of the parental products. Originally, these techniques were used to probe transcriptional and translational activity, to translocate proteins across cell membranes, and to facilitate the recovery of proteins. Recently, new applications have emerged in areas such as protein refolding, immunology, drug targeting and protein display. A slightly modified version of this review is also published in Current Opinion in Structural Biology 1992, 2:569-575.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-1669(92)90164-e | DOI Listing |
JACS Au
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Box 800759, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.
Cell entry by enveloped viruses involves a set of multistep, multivalent interactions between viral and host proteins as well as manipulation of nanoscale membrane mechanics by these interacting partners. A mechanistic understanding of these events has been challenging due to the complex nature of the interactions and the event-to-event heterogeneity involved. Single-virus microscopy has emerged as a powerful technique to probe viral binding and fusion kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
Background: Intracellular membraneless organelles formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) function in diverse physiological processes and have been linked to tumor-promoting properties. The nucleolus is one of the largest membraneless organelle formed through LLPS. Deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) emerge as novel therapeutic targets against human cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India. Electronic address:
Pre-eclampsia is a known hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. While abnormal placentation and poor trophoblast invasion into maternal endometrium during blastocyst implantation are primary causes of pre-eclampsia, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Hematopoietic PBX-Interacting protein (HPIP) is an estrogen receptor (ER) interacting protein that plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation; however, its role in trophoblast functions is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Plants, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Plants, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Theacrine, a purine alkaloid with pharmacological effects such as calming and anti-depressive activities, is biosynthesized through a key rate-limiting enzyme, caffeine oxidase. Despite its importance, the caffeine oxidase gene (CsCDH) in Camellia sinensis has not been cloned to date. We successfully isolated the full-length CsCDH cDNA, which contains a 501-bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 166-amino-acid protein with a calculated molecular weight of 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Health Medical Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei, 445000, PR China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Occurrence and Intervention of Rheumatic Disease, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei, 445000, PR China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Qiangji Decoction (QJD), a Chinese medicine, is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to treat amnesia and Alzheimer's disease (AD), showing significant anti-AD effects. However, the precise mechanisms behind these effects are not well understood and require more research.
Aim Of The Study: This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which QJD ameliorates neuronal damage, synaptic dysfunction, and mitochondrial impairment in AD through the regulation of ROCK2/Drp1-mediated mitochondrial dynamics.
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