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Roentgenometric analysis of morphological changes of the heart was made in 114 healthy individuals and 192 patients with diffuse toxic goiter living in the Tien Shan mountains. It is shown that the main dimensions of the heart and Moore's index pointing to pulmonary hypertension increase as the disease advances and is more marked in the people living in high altitudes. Diastolic and systolic volumes of the heart in patients with diffuse toxic goiter show a statistically significant increase (p less than 0.

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By means of electrokymography curves of the motion of the vascular margin of the large vessels near the heart, aorta and pulmonary artery, may be recorded noninvasively. Since these curves of motion widely correspond to the central curves of the arterial pulse it is possible to state systolic time intervals separately for the right and left heart. Analogically to the presphygmic index after Rentsch with global evidence on the left-ventricular function of the heart these are possible for the outflow way of the right ventricle, also by formation of the quotient of the electrokymographically established STI.

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In 117 patients with arterial obstructive disease in the region of pelvis and leg compared with test persons with healthy vessels the percentage of the deformation of the heart according to the classification after Richter was significantly higher for the left-side prevailing bilaterally loaded heart as well as for the left-ventricularly loaded heart. No differences could be ascertained between hypertonic and normotonic patients with ill vessels. In the patients compared with the clinically healthy test persons we registered surface-kymographically and electrokymographically more frequently a pathological marginal movement of the heart as a reference to a myocardial dysfunction.

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228 healthy subjects aged 20 to 100 were examined. The elasticity of the large arterial vessels was assessed by measuring the pulse rate. Methods of arterial sphygmography were applied for studying the vessels of the systemic circulation, while electrokymography was used for the pulmonary circulation.

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