Calcium channels are present in the apical plasma membranes of the hepatopancreatic B-cells of Marsupenaeus japonicus.

J Comp Physiol B

Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale e Comparata, Università di Lecce, Via provinciale per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.

Published: November 2003

This study demonstrates the existence of calcium channels in the apical membranes of the hepatopancreatic blister (B) cells of Marsupenaeus japonicus. Using brush-border membrane vesicles we demonstrated that the channel-mediated calcium passive flux was saturable and was stimulated by a transmembrane electrical potential difference and inhibited by barium. We raised a monoclonal antibody (Mab 24A4) against the calcium channel, which allowed us to inhibit the channel-mediated calcium uptake. By immunocytochemistry, using Mab 24A4, we demonstrated that these channels are located at the apical membrane of hepatopancreatic B cells. Finally, by measuring the calcium uptake in R- and B-enriched cell suspensions, we showed that only the plasma membrane of the B cells expresses a channel-mediated calcium uptake inhibited by barium, verapamil and the monoclonal antibody 24A4. The plasma membrane of R cells did not show calcium channels.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-003-0375-3DOI Listing

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