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Automated fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic tool for the genetic disorder Kabuki syndrome.
Genet Med Open
August 2024
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Purpose: Emerging therapeutic strategies for Kabuki syndrome (KS) make early diagnosis critical. Fingerprint analysis as a diagnostic aid for KS diagnosis could facilitate early diagnosis and expand the current patient base for clinical trials and natural history studies.
Method: Fingerprints of 74 individuals with KS, 1 individual with a KS-like phenotype, and 108 controls were collected through a mobile app.
According to forensic science recommendations, are carbon dots capable of reliably developing latent fingerprints?
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Institute of Physics, University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF CEP: 70919-970, Brazil.
Carbon dots (CDs) are zero-dimensional carbon nanomaterials that have been subject of considerable interest due to their remarkable electronic and optical characteristics. Their adjustable properties have gathered attention in different fields, including biological sensing, drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, photocatalysis, solar cells, and latent fingerprint development. In forensic science, the frequently reported outstanding photoluminescence behavior and biocompatibility of CDs are particularly important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of handedness and biological sex on fingermark ridge height and volume as examined by 3D imaging.
J Forensic Sci
January 2025
Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Science, Forensic Science Department, University of New Haven, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
For decades, detectives and forensic scientists have relied on friction ridge skin comparisons to identify individuals in criminal investigations. This method involves examining (latent) fingermarks, typically captured as two-dimensional (2D) images, and comparing them with known inked impressions or scans. The comparisons focus on general patterns, the location and orientation of minutiae, and additional characteristics like scars or pores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStandardizing fingerprint minutiae: A comprehensive inventory and statistical analysis based on Brazilian data.
Forensic Sci Int
November 2024
University of Brasília, Department of Statistics, Brasília, DF, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study introduces a comprehensive inventory of 54 fingerprint minutiae and their variations aimed at standardizing characteristic point identification within forensic science. By analyzing a strategically sampled collection of fingerprints from the Brazilian Federal Police database, stratified by sex and geographic location, our research uncovers the complex interplay between various levels of fingerprint details (L1D, L2D, and L3D) and demographic factors such as sex and finger type. The sample encompassed the entire proposed list of minutiae, affirming the diversity and representativeness of the Brazilian populace, which had, for the first time, its minutiae frequency distributions studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffective use of skin microbiome signatures for fingerprint identification.
Skin Res Technol
September 2024
Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Medical Imaging Techniques Program, Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Recent advances have increased the importance of the human microbiome, including the skin microbiome. Despite the hand microbiome research, the factors affecting the composition of the hand microbiome and their personal characteristics are incompletely known.
Objectives: Despite changing environmental factors and personal variation, we aimed to indicate the interpersonal distinction between skin microbiota using simple and rapid molecular methods.
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