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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pmj.79.935.542-a | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Case management is a structured, client centered approach that incorporates various strategies such as employing lay counsellors to provide psychosocial and adherence support to strengthen antiretroviral (ART) adherence, improve retention in care and viral load (VL) suppression. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of case management on VL in clients enrolled due to non-suppression (> = 50 copies/ml) in Capricorn District, Limpopo Province.
Methods: We conducted a case control study using two datasets (1) cases were selected from case management data collected from June 2021 to November 2022 at 35 facilities and captured on the REDCap system.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
The crystallographic restriction theorem constrains two-dimensional nematicity to display either Ising (Z_{2}) or three-state-Potts (Z_{3}) critical behaviors, both of which are dominated by amplitude fluctuations. Here, we use group theory and microscopic modeling to show that this constraint is circumvented in a 30°-twisted hexagonal bilayer due to its emergent quasicrystalline symmetries. We find a critical phase dominated by phase fluctuations of a Z_{6} nematic order parameter and bounded by two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transitions, which displays only quasi-long-range nematic order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea.
Several studies reported the roles of short-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on violent behaviors; however, existing findings had a limitation in assessing the population-representative association between violence and PM2.5 due to the limited data availability: most studies have been based on homicides in monitored urban areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health West Pac
December 2024
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Background: The association between congenital heart disease (CHD) and non-optimal temperatures has received limited investigation. We aimed to investigate the impact of extreme temperatures on CHD mortality.
Methods: We reviewed the National Mortality Surveillance System of China and retrieved death records attributable to CHD from 2013 to 2021.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki)
November 2024
Healthcare Center, Skopje, RN Macedonia.
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