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Internal carotid artery dissection in a patient with Parkinson's disease after COVID-19 infection.
eNeurologicalSci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
Background: Internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection is a relatively rare cause of acute ischemic stroke. Stretching and compression of ICA due to sudden acceleration, deceleration, and rotational forces are risk factors for ICA dissection. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is believed to trigger an inflammatory response that exacerbates endothelial dysfunction and leads to arterial dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: a rare cause of epilepsy, ataxia and chorea.
Pract Neurol
January 2025
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
A 34-year-old woman presented with insidious onset and gradually progressive cerebellar ataxia over 10 years, with generalised convulsions. On examination, there were myoclonic jerks, choreiform movements and cerebellar syndrome. Her family history suggested an autosomal dominant inheritance with anticipation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Genetic Landscape of Chorea in Infancy and Early Childhood: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment.
Curr Issues Mol Biol
June 2024
Unit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Maternal-Infantile Department, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Chorea is a hyperkinetic movement disorder frequently observed in the pediatric population, and, due to advancements in genetic techniques, an increasing number of genes have been associated with this disorder. In genetic conditions, chorea may be the primary feature of the disorder, or be part of a more complex phenotype characterized by epileptic encephalopathy or a multisystemic syndrome. Moreover, it can appear as a persistent disorder (chronic chorea) or have an episodic course (paroxysmal chorea).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential diagnosis of Huntington's disease- neurological aspects of NKX2-1-related disorders.
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
September 2024
Department of Neurology and Stroke, St. Adalbert Hospital, Gdańsk, Poland.
Benign hereditary chorea (BHC) is an inherited neurological disorder consisting of childhood-onset, nonprogressive chorea, generally without any other manifestations. In most reported cases, the inheritance of BHC is autosomal dominant but both incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are observed and can be caused by NKX2-1 mutations. The spectrum contains choreoathetosis, congenital hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
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