Recently, the presence of deleted forms of the HTLV-I provirus was described in 6 out of 6 cases of CTCL. We investigated whether the presence of these viral genomes could be verified in 20 patients with CTCL using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot analysis. Only one of the 20 cases showed a band corresponding to the pX region of HTLV-I. These data indicate that in the majority of CTCL cases, sequences closely related to HTLV-I are not present, or their copy number is below the limit of detection employed in this study.
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Front Immunol
December 2024
Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Front Public Health
November 2024
Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Front Immunol
November 2024
Division of Respirology, Rheumatology, Infectious Diseases and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Background: T-SPOT.TB, one of the screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), yields invalid results in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-positive patients with rheumatoid arthritis. However, the detailed mechanisms behind this invalidation are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Vesicles
October 2024
Division of Bone & Mineral Diseases, Musculoskeletal Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Adult T cell leukaemia (ATL), caused by infection with human T- lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), is often complicated by hypercalcemia and osteolytic lesions. Therefore, we studied the communication between patient-derived ATL cells (ATL-PDX) and HTLV-1 immortalized CD4+ T cell lines (HTLV/T) with osteoclasts and their effects on bone mass in mice. Intratibial inoculation of some HTLV/T leads to a profound local decrease in bone mass similar to marrow-replacing ATL-PDX, despite the fact that few HTLV/T cells persisted in the bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Res
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:
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