Influence of Metizol ("polfa") on the liver of pregnant rats.

Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med

Katedra i Zakład Histologii i Embriologii, Akademia Medyczna w Lublinie.

Published: January 1995

Drugs are the largest group of substances inactivated by the liver. They may have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on the system of hepatic enzymes. Metizol is a thyrostatic belonging to the group of trimidazole derivatives. Its mechanism of action consists in inhibition of triiodothyronine++ and thyroxin secretion by the thyroid, owing to inactivation of the enzymes causing iodination of the thyrosine groups of thyroglobulin. This relatively little toxic drug when used for a prolonged period may lead to hyperaemia of the thyroid, and in pregnant women (by passing through the placenta) its side effects may threaten the foetus. The future mother affected with hyperthyroidism should receive full Metizol doses to avoid the danger of a thyroid crisis. A radical improvement of her health should be reached before childbirth.

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  • Graves' disease (GD), known as 'Ying Bing' in traditional Chinese medicine, has been treated with the classic herbal formula Haizao Yuhu decoction for over 400 years, and Pingkang granules, a modified version, has shown promise but lacks comprehensive clinical evidence.
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  • Results indicated that all treatment regimens, including various combinations of Pingkang granules and methimazole, significantly reduced serum free triiodothyronine (FT) levels, demonstrating potential effectiveness in managing Graves' hyperthyroidism.
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