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Pediatr Res
January 2025
Laboratorio de Bacteriología Experimental. Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, México.
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism's sequelae include visuomotor and intellectual developmental deficits. Visual-motor perception is a cognitive function related to academic performance. Intellect is the ability to learn and use acquired knowledge to solve and achieve goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Successful innovation requires employees to have intellectual and technical capacity. This study explored the effects of capacity building through educational learning, organizational training, and coaching on agricultural innovation. A sample of 142 operational-level agriculture scientists working within a public sector agricultural research organisation in Zimbabwe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantifying cognitive potential relies on psychometric measures that do not directly reflect cortical activity. While the relationship between cognitive ability and resting state EEG signal dynamics has been extensively studied in children with below-average cognitive performances, there remains a paucity of research focusing on individuals with normal to above-average cognitive functioning. This study aimed to elucidate the resting EEG dynamics in children aged four to 12 years across normal to above-average cognitive potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Perinat Epidemiol
January 2025
Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
Background: The relationship between maternal obesity and childhood cognitive development remains unclear. Prior studies did not adjust for important confounders, and preterm infants are a developmentally distinct group that remains scarcely examined.
Objectives: To determine whether maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) is associated with offspring intelligence quotient (IQ) up to 5 years and whether this relationship varies with gestational age.
J Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Division of Metabolic Diseases and Hepatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Liver transplantation (LTx) is increasingly used in Urea Cycle Defects (UCDs) to prevent recurrent hyperammonemia and related neurological irreversible injury. Among UCDs, argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) has a more complex phenotype than other UCDs, with long-term neurocognitive deficits. Therefore, the role of LTx in ASLD is still debated.
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