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Inferring the energy cost of resistance to parasitic infection and its link to a trade-off.
BMC Ecol Evol
January 2025
The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: In infected hosts, immune responses trigger a systemic energy reallocation away from energy storage and growth, to fuel a costly defense program. The exact energy costs of immune defense are however unknown in general. Life history theory predicts that such costs underpin trade-offs between host disease resistance and other fitness related traits, yet this has been seldom assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of oxidative balance score with the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in younger US adults with diabetes.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Oxidative balance score (OBS) is a composite measures that assess the balance between pro-oxidant and antioxidant factors in an individual's diet and lifestyle, with higher scores indicating greater antioxidant exposure. Despite its potential significance, there is a limited body of research exploring the relationship between OBS and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality specifically in younger patients with diabetes. We aimed to investigate the possible relationship between OBS and all-cause and CVD mortality in younger patients with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobotic Nipple Sparing Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction with Profunda Artery Perforator Flaps.
Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
The single port robotic nipple sparing mastectomy (SPrNSM) was recently introduced. This approach is safe and has led to favorable outcomes in relation to cosmetic result, patient satisfaction, and breast sensation. The typical reconstruction with all robotic nipple sparing mastectomies is implant based; however, this is not always what a patient desires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of a Community- and Family-Based Intervention on Cardiovascular Fitness and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Factors Among Primarily Latino Families.
Am J Health Promot
January 2025
San Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background: Targeting cardiovascular fitness (CVF), rather than weight loss, may be a more acceptable and feasible outcome among Latinos.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the short-term efficacy of (AFL), a fitness- and lifestyle-focused behavioral intervention to improve CVF and performance among Latino families.
Methods: Latino parent-child dyads (n = 137) were randomized to either AFL program or a waitlist control condition.
Transcriptome Reveals the Promoting Effect of Beta-Sitosterol on the Differentiation of Bovine Preadipocytes.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Natural small molecule compounds play crucial roles in regulating fat deposition. Beta-sitosterol exhibits multiple biological activities such as cholesterol reduction and anticancer effects. However, its regulatory mechanism in the differentiation of bovine preadipocytes remains unclear.
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