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Homonymous Hemiatrophy of Macular Ganglion Cell Layer as a Marker of Retrograde Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis-A Narrative Review.
Diagnostics (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Radiology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Retrograde axonal neurodegeneration along the visual pathway-either direct or trans-synaptic-has already been demonstrated in multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as in compressive, vascular, or posttraumatic lesions of the visual pathway. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can noninvasively track macular and optic nerve changes occurring as a result of this phenomenon. Our paper aimed to review the existing literature regarding hemimacular atrophic changes in the ganglion cell layer identified using OCT examination in MS patients without prior history of optic neuritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLens subluxation combined with parry-romberg syndrome: case report.
BMC Ophthalmol
May 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Eye Research Institute, Eye and ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 200031, Shanghai, China.
Background: Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare progressive degenerative disorder of unknown etiology. Here we report a rare case of PRS combined with lens subluxation in Eye and ENT hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai. To our knowledge, it is the first reported case of PRS combined with lens subluxation that has been managed surgically with phacoemulsification and CTR placement and IOL implantation in Shanghai.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParry-Romberg Syndrome With Abnormal Cavum Septum Pellucidum Presenting as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord
May 2024
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India.
Hemimasticatory spasm: a series of 17 cases and a comprehensive review of the literature.
Front Neurol
March 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Hemimasticatory spasm (HMS) is a rare movement disorder characterized by paroxysmal spasms or twitches of the unilateral jaw-closing muscles. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the clinical features of patients with HMS. Data from 17 patients newly diagnosed with HMS (12 females and 5 males; mean age at onset: 46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParry-Romberg syndrome: A case report and literature review.
Radiol Case Rep
June 2024
Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 602105, India.
Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare neurocutaneous and craniofacial disorder characterized by progressive hemifacial wasting and atrophy that predominantly affects children and young adults, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 700,000 individuals. Despite its rarity, PRS poses significant challenges for patients, their families, and healthcare providers due to its unpredictable course and potential functional and aesthetic impairments. The main aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of PRS, encompassing its clinical features, pathogenesis, and management techniques.
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