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Hantavirus antibody seroprevalence and risk factors among adults in West Kazakhstan, 2023.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Global Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Orthohantaviruses (also known as hantaviruses) are pathogens, primarily transmitted by rodents, that can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). In endemic regions of Kazakhstan, no confirmed HFRS cases were detected between 2020 and 2022 raising concerns about detection. Estimate antibody seroprevalence for hantaviruses and identify associated risk factors among high-risk adults in western Kazakhstan in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPregnancy-Associated Myocardial Infarction in Alberta: A Population-Based Study.
JACC Adv
February 2025
Department of Medicine (Division of Cardiology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Cardiac disease is the leading cause of maternal mortality in developed countries, and myocardial infarction (MI) is an important cause of pregnancy-associated morbidity and mortality. These infrequent, but very serious, events are not optimally described in the medical literature.
Objectives: This study describes a 15-year consecutive, retrospective cohort of confirmed pregnancy-associated MIs (PAMIs) identified in Alberta, Canada (2003-2017).
Toxic natural pollution at Ijen crater volcano: Environmental characteristics and health risk assessment.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
The Ijen crater volcano (ICV) is one of the active volcanoes with unique environmental conditions; it is the largest lake in the world with the most extreme acidity and a blue fire phenomenon and releases toxic volcanic gases, including dangerous sulfur dioxide (SO₂). It has an impact on the environment and ecosystem. This research aimed to investigate the blue fire phenomena and toxic gas SO and characterize the environmental conditions and health effects of the ICV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChitosan nanoparticles loaded with bioactive metabolites: Preparation, characterization, and antifungal activity.
Heliyon
January 2025
Food Toxicology and Contaminants Department, National Research Centre, Egypt.
is a severe danger to worldwide maize () cultivation, due to its extreme toxicity of aflatoxins produced by the fungi, and its ability to cause economic losses while also posing a health concern to humans and animals. Among the measures that may be considered for control, applying coatings based on natural ingredients appears to be the most promising. The current work examines the antagonistic ability of bioactive metabolites added to chitosan nanoparticles against on maize kernels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNLRP3 inflammasome and gut microbiota-brain axis: a new perspective on white matter injury after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Neural Regen Res
January 2025
Clinical Biobank Center, Microbiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most dangerous subtype of stroke, characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates, and frequently leads to significant secondary white matter injury. In recent decades, studies have revealed that gut microbiota can communicate bidirectionally with the brain through the gut microbiota-brain axis. This axis indicates that gut microbiota is closely related to the development and prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage and its associated secondary white matter injury.
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