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In Vivo Behavior of Transitional Foods as Compared to Purees: A Videofluoroscopic Analysis.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
March 2025
Communication Disorders and Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene.
Purpose: Medically tailored transitional foods (TFs) may be a clinically viable alternative to pureed consistency for individuals requiring texture-modified foods. However, little remains known about the performance of TFs during the swallow. The purpose of this investigation was to describe oropharyngeal swallowing physiology in patients with dysphagia during consumption of TFs as compared to pureed solids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of baclofen on swallow motor pattern.
Front Neurol
February 2025
Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Baclofen is a GABA receptor agonist used clinically to manage spasticity. It has also been associated with increased duration of mechanical ventilation and rates of aspiration pneumonitis. We hypothesized that baclofen would impair pharyngeal swallow, a vital airway protective reflex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDentoskeletal characteristics of non-syndromic pierre robin sequence and isolated incomplete cleft palate children: a retrospective case control study.
Front Pediatr
February 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Background: Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and upper airway obstruction. This study aimed to compare the dentoskeletal characteristics of children diagnosed with non-syndromic PRS and those with cleft palate.
Methods: This study was conducted on the non-syndromic PRS patients in the database of our hospital.
Preservation Palatopharyngoplasty for Obstructive Sleep Apnea With High Modified Mallampati Scores: Clinical and Polysomnographic Outcomes.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Objective: This study aims to describe and evaluate clinical and polysomnographic outcomes of the preservation palatopharyngoplasty procedure, which preserves pharyngeal mucosa and muscles, in patients with obstructive sleep apnea with high modified Mallampati scores (3 or 4).
Study Design: A retrospective chart review.
Setting: A tertiary medical center.
Detection of Pharyngolaryngeal Activities in Real-World Settings Using Wearable Sensors.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
Automatic detection and identification of pharynxgolaryngeal activities (PLA) such as swallowing, speaking, and coughing, are crucial steps in developing a system for diagnosing dysphagia (swallowing disorders) using high-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA) signals. Using sensors placed on the throat, HRCA provides clinicians with a non-invasive means of assessing swallowing. This study introduces a new approach based on depthwise CNN and LSTM networks to automatically detect and identify PLA in synchronized accelerometer and microphone signals.
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